Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134795 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a common and disabling psychiatric disorder that has been associated with alterations in white-matter microstructure, including abnormalities of the corpus callosum. This study aimed to compare the brain tracts of the corpus callosum using diffu...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is characterized by hepatic steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, and metabolic dysfunction, with limited therapeutic options currently available. This study investigated whether pharmacological inhibition of Galectin-3 (Gal-3)...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Bone defects require materials with osteogenic, neurogenic, and angiogenic activity, yet designing such materials within high-dimensional compositional spaces remains challenging. Here, we report a machine learning (ML) driven strategy to accelerate the design of multicomponent m...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Accurate identification of equivalent circuit model parameters of lithium-ion cells is essential for reliable prediction of voltage fluctuation dynamics in traction and stationary energy storage applications. This paper presents a novel parameter identification approach for a Thé...
- Health & Medicine
Effective management of diabetic wound healing remains challenging due to the complex wound microenvironment, characterized by persistent infections and inflammation, as well as obstacles in tissue repair, including impaired extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and re-epithelial...
- Biology
Remote sensing and machine learning techniques applied to gully mapping: a systematic review
The development of gully inventory and susceptibility maps, obtaining measures of their extent and the assessment of related environmental factors are crucial for quantifying and characterizing land degradation, along with supporting recovering actions and dealing with erosion im...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Diffusion-based vision-language-action (VLA) policies perform well on robotic manipulation tasks, but their per-decision reasoning remains opaque. To our knowledge, we present the first per-step, per-modality application of Integrated Gradients (IG) to a diffusion-policy VLA. The...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Today's finding: the distribution of prime numbers may not be random after all. That is the claim I want you to hold in your mind. Not a proof, but a serious, refereed challenge to the assumption that primes behave like independent coin flips. The context is Cramér's model, which...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) comprises biologically and immunologically distinct histotypes and frequently develops within a chronically inflamed tumor microenvironment, particularly in advanced disease with malignant ascites. This narrative review revisits translational obser...
- AI & Computing
Integrating Data Cleaning and Robustification: A Study on Linear Regression
In this study, we propose a general framework that integrates both optimistic and pessimistic optimization approaches in solving the regression problem to address outlier cleaning and robustification in a unified fashion. Although data cleaning aims to down-weight the outliers, r...
- Society & Economics
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible visual impairment, and AREDS2-based nutritional supplementation is recommended for clinically eligible patients to reduce the risk of disease progression. However, successful implemen...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Preparation of benzene phosphonate derivatives using multicomponent reaction of phosphites
An effective one-pot synthesis of phosphonate derivatives using dielz-alder reaction of activated acetylenes with phosphoryl-2-oxo-2H-pyran is described. In these reactions, phosphoryl-2-oxo-2H-pyran is synthesized via the reaction of dialkyl acetylene dicarboxylates and alkyl br...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
EuroMillions Breakthrough Mining — 2944 Sources, 25006 Leads Extracted — E8 Intelligence Research
Mined 2944 lottery+quantum breakthroughs. Extracted 25006 leads across 13 categories. 22709 high-value leads found. Categories: {"CORRIDOR": 2121, "FORMULA": 1955, "GEOMETRIC": 884, "FORWARD_ATTEMPT": 2252, "QUANTUM": 2465, "TIMING": 268, "CELESTIAL": 2042, "GEMATRIA": 2150, "CON...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Genocide and the Bosnian war through a gender lens
This article uses examples from the 1992–1995 Bosnian war and its aftermath to illustrate how a gender lens helps to understand the category of genocide, both in legal and in popular terms. The one event in the Bosnian war that was ruled to be genocide was the sex-selective killi...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Modern turbomachinery is required to maintain high aerodynamic performance over a wide operating range. To address this requirement, a multipoint discrete-adjoint optimization framework is developed based on the open-source SU2 platform and blade-profile parameterization...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies, characterized by rapid metastatic dissemination and poor overall survival. Despite harboring excessive alterations, expectedly resulting in immunogenic neoantigens, patients with SCLC remain largel...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
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- Health & Medicine
Abstract Purpose Acute mesenteric ischemia is a potentially life-threatening condition resulting from thromboembolic occlusion or nonocclusive mechanisms such as vasospasm and excessive vasoconstriction. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is of particular concern in critical...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Geopolitical Risks and Fossil Fuel Returns during the Last Four Decades
Abstract This paper empirically investigates the directional predictability of geopolitical risks (distinguishing between geopolitical acts and threats) on the returns of fossil fuels (crude oil, coal, and natural gas) over the last four decades, from January 1984 to February 202...