Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
138309 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Urban food systems and urban agriculture have received increasing attention due to urbanization, food insecurity, climate change, and sustainability challenges. However, the integration of planning-related concepts within the shared knowledge structure of these fields remains ins...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Λ-EG — Emergent Gravitational Coherence: Theory, Ontology, Cosmology (T.O.C.)
Λ-EG THEOREM-MU: The manuscript proposes an exact geometric foundation for the standard MOND interpolation function, $\mu(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}$, proving that it corresponds to the cumulative probability of the projection ratio $\cot\theta$ under a three-dimensional isotrop...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract To address the unclear microscopic mechanisms of water huff-n-puff in tight reservoirs under the influence of salinity, a visual physical model for microscopic flow in fracturing fluid displacement was constructed. It was clarified that the fluid displacement mechanism d...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Pseudotumoral schistosomiasis mimicking locally advanced rectal carcinoma: a case report
Abstract Introduction and Importance: Pseudotumoral rectal schistosomiasis is a rare complication of chronic Schistosoma mansoni infection characterized by mass-forming granulomatous inflammation and fibrosis. It may closely mimic locally advanced rectal carcinoma clinically and...
- Society & Economics
Data collection Time 1: May 2023 (N = 237) Data collection Time 2: June 2024 (additional participants collected to adequately power the mediation analysis; final N = 462)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Euler products from abstract prime systems and rigidity
We introduce an abstract notion of prime system (a purely structural concept that captures factorization without reference to ordinary integers) and construct an associated system Euler product. The scalar differential equation of the rigidity program is lifted to a Hilbert‑space...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Data-scarce highway corridors require continuous monitoring, but fixed detectors are often sparse, costly, and difficult to maintain. This study developed a reproducible floating car data workflow for corridor traffic monitoring. The workflow includes scheduled data collection, r...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
OBJECTIVES: Postpartum depression (PPD) profoundly affects maternal health and disrupts mother-infant bonding, with lasting effects on infant development. The causal roles of hormones that change most dramatically during the perinatal period, including estradiol, cortisol, and pr...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract The origin of the complex orbital structure of young massive stars at the Galactic centre remains an open question. If these stars formed in a single episode from a gaseous accretion disc, they may initially have constituted a single, coherently rotating stellar disc. We...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract The environmental challenges presented by synthetic, non-biodegradable coatings used in aluminum packaging have accelerated the search for sustainable alternatives. This research aimed to develop and optimize biodegradable lignin-based coatings derived from Date Palm Emp...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Adsorptive interactions between adsorbents and toxic contaminants are significantly exploited to the advantage of water treatment goals. In this study, adsorptive interactions in aqueous solution between Pb (II) ions and a lowly toxic and structurally robust metal–organic framewo...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background: Acute peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an important renal replacement therapy for children with acute kidney injury (AKI), particularly in resource-limited settings. Inadequate PD may result in persistent uremia, prolonged hospitalization, increased mortality, and...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper establishes the Constructibility Criterion — a single formal requirement operating at a logical level prior to truth, provability, and falsifiability — from which both the foundations of Physically Derivable Set Theory (PDST) and the conditions of the Minimally Physica...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The piano preludes of Borys Lyatoshynsky (1895–1968)—the Three Preludes, Op. 38, the Two Preludes on Ukrainian folk-song melodies, Op. 38bis, and the Five Preludes, Op. 44, all composed during the 1942–43 wartime evacuation—have re-entered Western concert life as vehicles of Ukra...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Non-resolving pneumonia (NRP) remains a significant diagnostic challenge because of its diverse etiologies, particularly in tuberculosis-endemic regions. Although a structured non-bronchoscopic evaluation establishes the diagnosis in a substantial proportion o...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
New variations on the theme of Baer’s theorem
Abstract Let $$\gamma _s(G)$$ γ s ( G ) and $$Z_s(G)$$ Z s ( G ) denote the s -th terms of the lower and upper central series of a group G , respectively. A classical theorem by R. Baer states that if $$Z_s(G)$$ Z s ( G ) has finite index in G , then $$\gamma _{s+1}(G)$$ γ s + 1...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Relational dynamics, reflective practice and lifelong learning in social work
In the field of social work, the relationship is one of the central elements of the helping process, requiring professionals to develop complex cognitive, emotional, affective and behavioural skills. In turn, these skills require social workers to develop reflective capabilities...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Statement of problem The selection of appropriate dental materials plays a crucial role in the success of prosthetic restorations. With the limitations of metallic alloys, including their aesthetic shortcomings, weight, corrosion potential, and cost, there is growing int...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background:Vitex doniana Sweet (Black plum) is used in African traditional medicine for diabetes and hypertension, but systematic histopathological safety data on the pancreas and heart are lacking. Purpose:To evaluate the histological safety profile of Vitex doniana aqu...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Enhancing credit score classification: a time-effective deep learning approach
Credit Risk Management is a strategic foundation for decision making and long term financial stability in today's banking environment. The purpose of this study was to compare and contrast multiple Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) architectures in terms of their predictive ability as...