Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
138309 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
FROM QUARK ER DIPOLES TO EMERGENT GRAVITY (XXI v6)
Within the pregeometric Folded Crunch Dipole – Reversed Big Bang (FCD-RBv6) framework, we formalize a unified, self-consistent ontology that bridges the sub-hadronic, leptonic, electroweak, and gravitational sectors without introducing disjoint conceptual layers, ad-hoc symmetry...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
A 3D VTI Factored Eikonal Solver Using a Six‐Tetrahedron Pyramidal Stencil
ABSTRACT Accurate traveltime computation for the eikonal equation is essential in seismic applications such as tomography and migration. The fast sweeping method is widely used because of its unconditional stability and computational efficiency. We develop a three‐dimensional fas...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
We gratefully acknowledge financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) with in the project 524725651 (KA 4631/6-1, HE 1872/45-1, and GO 2283/8-1). We acknowledge the chemical analysis by HCGE at the Institute for Applied Materials (IAM-AWP) by Dr. Bergfeldt, Kar...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Carl A. Raschke links quantum entanglement and ephaptic coupling to consciousness studies, proposing a transcendental semiotics of religious experience.
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Research on intercultural competences has identified intercultural competence as the term with the broadest consensus across social sciences and communication disciplines, along with Bennett’s widely accepted definition: «Intercultural competence refers to the knowledge, skills,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background In the UK, nearly half of patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD) who initiate dialysis do so in an unplanned manner. A reduced quality of life, increased number of hospitalisations and higher rates of mortality are just a few of the consequences of unpl...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Background Camera-based methods have shown potential for respiratory rate measurement in neonatal intensive care. However existing work is tested on short recordings, which do not represent the range of environments present in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or assess cha...
- BiologyOpen access
Background/Objectives: Poly(xylitol sebacate) (PXS) is a biodegradable, biocompatible hyperbranched polyester capable of self-assembling into nanoparticles for hydrophobic drug delivery. Building on our prior physicochemical characterization of PXS nanoparticles, this study evalu...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Endogenous Corporate Risk Tolerance: Financial Capacity, Planning and Entropic Valuation
This working monograph develops a framework in which a firm's effective risk tolerance is not a primitive preference parameter but an endogenous output of its financial architecture. Building on the entropic (exponential) valuation functional, it formalises how instruments of res...
- Health & Medicine
Ageing populations are reshaping housing policy globally, with growing attention on supporting ‘ageing-in-place’. Alongside potential savings, there is recognition that people want to live independently in their own home as they age. This often requires housing adaptations for ac...
- BiologyOpen access
Visual motion is known to influence perceptions of tilt, verticality, and translation, suggesting that optic flow is combined with vestibular cues to estimate orientation relative to gravity. The cerebellar nodulus and ventral uvula (NU) are a prime candidate to perform this comp...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Precise monitoring of ammonia (NH3) in humid agricultural environments is essential for livestock management and environmental protection. However, conventional metal oxide semiconductor sensors often suffer from signal attenuation and baseline instability because of competitive...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Re-electing the party leader: The 2024 PASOK contest
This article examines leadership contests in European mainstream parties confronting electoral decline and attempting to restore competitiveness. Focusing on this broader phenomenon, it analyses incumbent leaders seeking renewed mandates through open primary elections in such con...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
ABSTRACT Beyond its relevance for evolutionary biology and genetics, hybridisation is increasingly recognised as an ecological process that can modify community structure, yet the demographic contribution of admixed individuals in natural primary‐producer systems remains poorly r...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Tobacco use often begins during adolescence, increasing the risk of lifelong nicotine dependence and future non-communicable diseases. In sub-Saharan Africa, concerns are rising due to aggressive tobacco industry marketing and expanding nicotine product markets, yet nationally re...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Transplantation rates are increasing in those who are older and frail, driven by an aging dialysis population. This longitudinal, qualitative study explores how older adults navigate the journey from dialysis to transplantation and how frailty is experienced a...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
System Dynamics & Control Theory: Dynamic Systems Formulation of Persistence Science
This paper develops a dynamic systems formulation of Persistence Science. Building upon The Odero Axiom, the Information Index, and the Persistence Index, the framework transforms the persistence condition into a continuous temporal state-space model governed by Persistence Capac...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives: Postoperative pain is a frequent complication following root canal treatment, and occlusal reduction (OR) has been suggested as a means to minimize such discomfort. However, existing evidence regarding its effectiveness remains inconclusive. This study aimed to evalua...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of different resin cements to three-dimensional (3D)-printed restorative resins and to investigate the effects of silane treatment and substrate type on bonding performance. Methods: Four resin cements-three s...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Leveraging human reading behavior for keyphrase extraction: a webcam-based eye-tracking corpus
Purpose Keyphrases are not only statistically or semantically important textual units but also words or phrases that are more likely to attract readers' attention during comprehension. However, existing keyphrase extraction (KPE) studies have mainly focused on improving models' r...