Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
138318 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Background Golf is commonly regarded as a low-impact sport, yet the golf swing generates multiplanar loads across both knees. No validated return-to-golf protocol after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) has been published, and general return-to-sport timelines do n...
- Health & Medicine
Abstract Background Long-acting injectable (LAI) cabotegravir/rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) is an effective HIV treatment, but barriers, such as financial considerations limit implementation. Understanding the real-world financial impact is essential for program sustainability and equita...
- Society & Economics
Workplace Discrimination Affecting Nurse Practitioners in US Hospitals
Background Workplace discrimination remains a concern in health care, contributing to burnout and turnover among nurses, particularly those belonging to racial and ethnic minority groups. Although evidence is growing for staff nurses, little is known about discrimination among ho...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Community pharmacies serve as the final checkpoint in pharmaceutical supply chains and the most accessible point of medicine access for populations in resource-constrained settings. However, the authentication and traceability practices employed at this critical junct...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a dynamic and immunosuppressive niche that critically governs cancer progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic resistance. Accurately modeling tumor–immune interactions in vitro is therefore essential for advancing our understanding...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Tsunami loads on bridge bents: pier interaction and dynamic amplification
Abstract As natural hazards continue to intensify, tsunami waves have become one of the most destructive events affecting transportation infrastructure, especially bridges. Although structural engineering research has traditionally been concentrated on seismic loading and earthqu...
- BiologyOpen access
HOOAGO™ Scientific Dossier: A Systems-Based Food Design for Post-Spicy Care
HOOAGO Scientific Dossier summarizes the scientific rationale, product design strategy, and supporting experimental research underlying the development of HOOAGO™, a general food developed by Biomatz Co., Ltd. around the concept of Post-Spicy Care—the dining experience following...
- Climate & Environment
Comments: Why Scaling CO2-EOR Remains Difficult
_ In August, Occidental Petroleum told investors that Stratos, its long-awaited direct air capture (DAC) project, could be fully constructed by year-end, with full commercial operations expected in 2027. The Permian Basin facility, expected to be the world's largest DAC plant wit...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Durable soft tissue coverage is essential for prosthetic rehabilitation after major lower-limb amputation. We report circumferential above-knee amputation (AKA) stump reconstruction using dual-linking free flaps in an 86-year-old man with bilateral lower-extremity crush injuries....
- Engineering & Technology
Case Study: Testing Tubular Connection Performance for Emerging Thermal Well Designs in Canada
_ Operators in Western Canada continue to evaluate opportunities to improve thermal well efficiency while maintaining well integrity in increasingly demanding environments. Among the concepts receiving greater attention are extended-reach thermal wells with shallow vertical depth...
- Engineering & Technology
Approach Optimizes Presalt Geohazard Assessment and Well-Trajectory Planning
_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 36174, “Presalt Geohazard Assessment and Well-Trajectory Multiobjective Optimization,” by Ana Carolina Abreu, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, and Marco Antonio Car...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Purpose: Outcomes of head and neck cancer reconstruction have been reported across age groups. However, data on tumor characteristics and reconstruction patterns in young patients remain limited. This study examined tumor characteristics and flap-related outcomes in young patient...
- BiologyOpen access
MYB OE in longan fruit sugar accumulation
To uncover the downstream target genes responsible for MYB-mediated sugar accumulation, we performed RNA-seq analysis using longan fruits transiently overexpressing MYB, with EV-injected fruits serving as controls.
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Assessing urban flood resilience: a comprehensive framework with evidence from Melbourne
Abstract Flooding in urban areas poses significant challenges due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and changing climate patterns. This study introduces a comprehensive flood resilience assessment framework tailored for the local government areas (LGAs) of Moonee Valley a...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Quinone-heme π-π interactions bridge the biotic-abiotic interface for enhanced methanogenesis
Abstract Quinone-based conductive materials promote extracellular electron transfer and methanogenesis during anaerobic digestion, in which the materials mediates the transfer of electrons produced by exoelectrogens to electrotrophic methanogens. However, the electron transfer me...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Policy brief | Digitalising energy management in Europe's building stock
Unlocking the potential of smart technologies to accelerate decarbonisation, energy efficiency and occupant wellbeing
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Background Limonium sinense is a recretohalophyte with both ecological and economic value inhabiting China’s coastal saline-alkali zones, and it can play an important role in saline-alkali soil amelioration and coastal vegetation restoration. Impacted by coastal developm...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Priority and Attribution Register of the AUGMANITAI / NEOMANITAI Research Programme (2025–2026)
Bilingual register (English / German) of the named concepts, frameworks and coined terms of the AUGMANITAI / NEOMANITAI research programme, with canonical one-sentence definitions and independently verifiable evidence for their origin and dates. Published as a defensive disclosur...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Aquaculture is essential in solving global food scarcity and contributes significantly to global economic growth. With the rapid expansion of high-yield and high-density breeding, the aquaculture industry produces vast amounts of tailwater containing rich nutrients and harmful su...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), known as Amrita in Ayurveda, is a renowned Rasayana drug with diverse therapeutic applications. It is administered in various dosage forms, among which Guduchi Swarasa (fresh juice) is used as Medhya Rasayana as per Charakacharya. Howev...