Research works

Quercetin biomolecule-stabilized gold nanoparticles: a synthesis-to-biotherapy platform for antibacterial, anti-hemolytic, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer applications

This study aimed to synthesize gold nanoparticles (GNPs) using quercetin (QU) biomolecule as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent and to evaluate its biointerface and biotherapeutic potential. The bio/nano-formulated QU-GNPs with crystalline structure from XRD pattern showed...

Phase Change Material-Based Lightweight Concrete Using Expanded Clay Aggregate: A Review of Materials, Incorporation Techniques and Performance

Phase Change Materials (PCMs) have emerged as promising thermal energy-storage materials for improving the energy efficiency of buildings. Their incorporation into lightweight concrete can reduce heat transmission, regulate indoor temperature and decrease dependence on mechanical...

The Extended Reality Interval: Breaking the Interpolative Normalization Cage of Real-Line Continuum Operations (OPw)

For over two millennia, formal mathematics and standard logic have been structurally confined within the discrete walls of bivalent systems, restricting truth and membership to rigid endpoints $\{0, 1\}$ or artificial closed limits $[0, 1]$. This paper establishes the standalone...

Evaluation of the interthalamic adhesion in patients with multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating disease causing atrophy in whole brain and deep gray matter structures resulting in physical and cognitive disability. In this study, we investigated the size of ITA in patients with MS and evaluated the relationship between the size...

The impact for causal associations between common diseases and inflammatory bowel disease: a disease-wide bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Objectives Observational studies on associations between various diseases and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are often limited by confounding and reverse causation. We aimed to assess potential causal relationships between a wide range of diseases and IBD, including Cr...

The Prospect of Regional Peace in the Middle East: Managing Nuclear Rivalry between Iran, Israel and Saudi Arabia

The Middle East is witnessing the emergence of a nuclear triangle involving Iran, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Iran's advancing nuclear programme, Israel's policy of opacity and Saudi Arabia's nuclear hedging create a security dilemma that threatens regional stability. While the 2015...

No Novel Mathematical Discovery in Consciousness Search Results — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: The search results are a mixed bag of conference talks, YouTube summaries, and one arXiv technical report. No single, novel mathematical discovery is presented. The closest to a concrete mathematical framework is the MOASEI competition report (arXiv:2607.03399v1), which...

A Consistency Ledger for the First Black Hole Star, MoM-BH*-1: Two Predictions, Ten Consistency Checks and One Envelope-Mass Test

MoM-BH*-1, a source at redshift z = 7.7569, some 660 million years after the Big Bang, was first identified in a preprint posted 20 March 2025 (Naidu et al. 2025, arXiv:2503.16596) and later published in Nature on 12 August 2026, as a black hole embedded in a dense, dust-free hyd...

Global trends in pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia research

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children, most commonly affecting school-aged children from 5 to 17 years old, with periodic increases in M. pneumoniae infections occurring every 3–5 years. 1 , 2 However, like other respiratory pathogen...

When 88% Meets 72%: Refining the Clinical Relevance of Cesarean Scar Disorder Criteria

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

Empirical investigation of Industry 4.0 readiness of manufacturing organizations operating in India

Abstract In developing countries like India, the adoption of Industry 4.0 (I 4.0) technologies has the potential to improve resource efficiency, waste reduction, and support sustainable manufacturing practices. However, organizational and technological challenges limit its adopti...

High‐Performance Stretchable Field‐Effect Transistors Based on Intrinsically Flexible n‐Type Partially Conjugated Polymers Synthesized via Aldol Polycondensation

ABSTRACT Two intrinsically flexible conjugated polymers, PBT‐90 and PFBT‐90 , were designed and synthesized via aldol polycondensation. Both polymers incorporate a novel double‐flexible‐node unit, 5,5'‐bis(1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoro‐2‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)ethyl)‐2,2'‐bithiophene, which can re...

Verification and Reconstruction of a Claimed Complex Structure on S6: An AI-Produced Validate/Repair/Disprove Record

This version adds a focused topology supplement to the version 1.1 verification and reconstruction record. It preserves all 22 earlier files byte-for-byte, including the independent correction note, original audit monograph, annotated manuscript, clean reconstruction, and publish...

CLINICAL PREDICTION MODELS FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY BENEFIT IN ADVANCED SOLID TUMORS: CURRENT EVIDENCE, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of advanced solid tumours by producing durable responses and improving survival across multiple malignancies. However, only a subset of patients derives sustained clinical benefit, while many experi...

Curcuma longa nano-emulsions against bovine mastitis inducing bacteria: Machine-learning based optimization and characterization

Abstract This study examined the physicochemical characteristics, antibacterial activity, and anti-biofilm efficacy of Curcuma longa nano-emulsions formulated using a lactic acid–menthol–based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent as the oil phase and Tween 80–propylene glycol or Twe...

MEMBRANE: Homeostatic Relational Architecture – Phase 6.2.0 Snapshot (Substrate Protection, Protocol Trials & Epistemic Refinement)

Correction update: Replaced legacy PDF with a complete ZIP archive of the repository state, reflecting the epistemic sieve refinements (DEMO-18, NODE LOG framing, McGrath operator notes) as audited. This technical report and repository snapshot documents Phase 6.2.0 of the MEMBRA...

Algebraic Structure of Theta Functions and Eisenstein-Kronecker Numbers — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: The search results are a mix of pedagogical videos and one research paper (arXiv:0709.0640v1) on algebraic theta functions and Eisenstein-Kronecker numbers; no single "breakthrough" is isolated, but the paper offers a concrete algebraic structure. | MATH: Eisenstein-Kron...

Execution-Guided Detection of Semantic Code Perturbations

This paper proposes execution-guided detection: a framework that runs AI-generated code in a sandboxed environment, captures execution traces across diverse test inputs, and classifies code as clean or adversarially perturbed based on behavioral differences. Key findings:- Bounda...

Advancing McKibben artificial muscles: Bio-inspired design for complex motion

McKibben Artificial Muscles (AMs) are widely used in soft robotics as actuators due to their compliance and high force output. However, achieving complex motions with multiple AMs in different orientations remains challenging, as each requires a bulky pneumatic or hydraulic syste...

CosmosBeating • Beer Foam and Quantum — Paper I: Sequence: Zero, Foam, Liquid

CosmosBeating • Beer Foam and Quantum (CB•BFnQ) A Ledger Reading of the Early Universe: Zero, Foam, and the Quantum A short, non-technical companion to the five-paper CosmoBeating: Beer Foam and Quantum (CB•BFnQ) series, written for readers in cosmology, particle physics, or phil...