Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
145612 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Emerging evidence suggests that the relationship between the microbiome and cancer is not determined solely by microbial presence, but is also influenced by the spatial organization and functional state of microbial communities, including their organization within biofilms. In co...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Early postoperative stone reappearance after biliary surgery may reflect residual stones, early re-formation, or bile duct recolonization within an altered biliary environment. Although mechanical and anatomical factors are traditionally implicated in recurrent common bile duct s...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
This paper proposes an intelligent optimization method for BeiDou communication monitoring alarm thresholds based on Representation Learning and Adaptive Thresholding for Anomaly Detection (RLAT-AD), aiming to address the issue that under complex environments, the positioning-com...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
To evaluate the association of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with the occurrence of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage (NPH) and post-hemorrhage mortality in very preterm infants (< 32 weeks gestation). This retrospective cohort study included 482 very preterm infants (gestational ag...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Temperature field prediction based on a 3D-U-net model
The solidification process of castings involves intricate physical transformations and is critical in the final quality of castings. The temperature field during solidification serve as fundamental indicators for defect prediction and process optimization. Conventional approaches...
- BiologyOpen access
BACKGROUND: Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San (SLBZS) recorded in the Song Dynasty text "Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang," is traditionally used to "strengthen the spleen, eliminate dampness and stop diarrhea." making it a commonly used prescription for treating antibiotic-associated diarrhea...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Fortitude Linter: Don't Blame your Tools; Build Them
Research Software Engineers are prolific users of software development tools: testing libraries, documentation generators, linters, formatters, debuggers, continuous integration workflows, and so on. They’re a powerful force multiplier, and have an outsized impact on the quality...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
An explicit prescribed Legendre pair of length 117
A Legendre pair consists of two cyclic sign sequences whose periodic autocorrelations sum to −2 at every nonzero shift. An explicit pair of length 117 is constructed whose sums over equal residues modulo 13 are 1 at residue zero and respectively 3χ(r) and −3χ(r) elsewhere, where...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Hypotension is common among preterm and term neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit, particularly those with very low birth weight, sepsis, or hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy. Some remain hypotensive despite volume expansion and vasopressors, possibly due to rel...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Motivation of Hospital Pharmacists Regarding the Transfer of Knowledge in Geriatrics (MOTIVPHARM-G)
Background: To foster equity for vulnerable populations, hospital pharmacists should be motivated to acquire new knowledge in geriatrics. No tool specifically designed to assess their motivation in this area exists. Objectives: To assess the motivation of clinical pharmacists in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are associated with high rates of mortality and morbidity. Vancomycin is widely used for the treatment of pneumonia and bacteremia due to MRSA, despite treatment failure rates between 21% and 50%. Given the...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Involvement of pharmacists in discharge medication reconciliation (DMR) reduces readmissions when DMR is delivered as part of a medication management bundle. With current staffing and workload, pharmacists are unable to complete DMR for every inpatient. Consequently,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a frequent and debilitating side effect that significantly reduces cancer patients’ quality of life, limits treatment tolerance, and can compromise treatment efficacy. Accurate prediction of CIPN risk is crucial for...
- BiologyOpen access
As generative artificial intelligence becomes a routine participant in writing, learning, information retrieval, analysis, decision making, and problem solving, human–AI cognition research must address not only whether AI changes psychological constructs, use intensity, or task p...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Most digital health tools built for clinical research disappear shortly after the paper is published. The graduate student or contractor who built it has moved on; the grant has ended; the PI has moved to the next project. This is a familiar story for RSEs, we are brought in to r...
- BiologyOpen access
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic Gram-negative pathogen, often associated with airway infections in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Biofilms of many P. aeruginosa strains, such as PAO1, produce copious quantities of filamentous Pf4 phage. High titres of P...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
On your Marx, Escobar, Bourdieu: Theorising children’s public decision-making and aiming for change
This article develops theoretical understanding of children’s participation in national-level public decision-making, strengthening insight into how to pursue influence. Using aspects of the work of Bourdieu, Marxist theories and Escobar’s writing on Epistemologies of the South,...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Machine learning and big data in finance*
Machine learning (ML) and the proliferation of large, granular, and unstructured data are reshaping how financial questions are posed and answered. Methods that relax the linearity, low dimensionality, and rigid distributional assumptions of classical econometrics are now applied...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Physical and Mathematical Basis of the Lorentz Transformations — A Consistency Analysis
This study presents a consistency analysis of the algebraic, geometric and physical relations that form the basis of the Lorentz transformations (LT) between two inertial reference frames in uniform relative motion. The algebraic analysis shows that homogeneity, continuity and th...
- Biology
Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have been utilized to overcome drug resistance by degrading mutant EGFR in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) therapy. However, their therapeutic efficacy is often compromised by the complex tumor microenvironment, which can lead to the re...