Research works

Primary ACL Repair and Reconstruction in Isolated ACL Ruptures: Forgotten Joint Scores and the Association Between Residual Laxity and Joint Awareness

Background: Primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair has recently reemerged as a treatment option for carefully selected proximal ACL tears. However, evidence regarding patient-reported joint awareness and the relationship between postoperative laxity and joint awareness r...

Application and cross-cultural validation of the ASAS HI-based health state utility algorithm in Chinese patients with spondyloarthritis

Health State Utility (HSU) reflects individual preferences for specific health states and serve as a core parameter in health economic evaluations. Spondyloarthritis (SpA), a group of rheumatic diseases characterized by chronic back pain and joint involvement, imposes a substanti...

Semi-inlay and onlay humeral stems in reverse shoulder arthroplasty achieve comparable outcomes through different patterns of glenoid and humeral lateralization and distalization: A retrospective study from the FP-UCBM Shoulder Study Group

Background Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has evolved through different humeral stem designs to optimize biomechanics and minimize complications. Although inlay and onlay configurations differ in geometry and bone preservation, their clinical outcomes often appear similar. T...

The EV-A71 RNA-binding protein Matrin 3 facilitates viral replication by stabilizing viral RNA via ZDHHC20-mediated palmitoylation

Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) is a major causative agent of severe hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in young children. However, the molecular interplay between EV-A71 and host factors, particularly how these interactions govern viral replication, remains incompletely understood. To...

A Two-Stage Machine Learning Framework for High-Resolution Multi-Source Precipitation Fusion in Complex Terrain: A Case Study of Shaoxing, China

High-resolution precipitation fields are essential for flash-flood forecasting and hydrological risk management, especially in small and medium-sized basins, yet single-source precipitation products often show limited accuracy over complex terrain. This study develops a two-stage...

Optical Detuning Strategies for Shielded Loop Resonators

ABSTRACT Purpose To compare detuning performance and evaluate power requirements of optical detuning methods and to demonstrate feasibility of an optically‐detuned 4‐channel receive array. Methods Four optical detuning methods were compared in simulations, bench tests, and phanto...

Convolution transformation for sufficient dimension reduction in time series

Abstract While univariate time series analysis is well established, capturing nonlinear dynamics and high-dimensional lag structure remains a significant challenge. Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) provides a useful and powerful framework to address the curse of dimensionalit...

Linker Symmetry Lowering as a Strategy to Tune Electronic Properties in Two‐Dimensional Conductive MOFs

ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional conductive metal–organic frameworks (2D cMOFs) have largely relied on highly symmetric linkers that give rise to symmetry‐protected electronic degeneracies. Although such symmetry usually promotes extended conjugation and often leads to high electrical co...

Triboron Multiresonant Emitter With Zigzag B/N Alignment Enables Near‐Degenerate Singlet–Triplet States for High‐Performance Non‐Sensitized OLEDs With Mild Roll‐Off

ABSTRACT Boron/nitrogen‐embedded polycyclic frameworks are attractive emitters in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) because they combine narrowband emission with thermally activated delayed fluorescence. Linear extension of multiresonant frameworks with zigzag boron/nitrogen...

One Stone Two Birds: Sustainable Perovskite Solar Cells Obtained by Using Water‐Based Recycled PbI 2 and Guanidinium Thiocyanate Post‐Treatment

Recycling materials from end‐of‐use metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is essential for reducing environmental risks and improving the sustainability of this emerging photovoltaic technology, with lead iodide (PbI 2 ) being a target due to its toxicity and material value....

SoK: PQC PAKEs Design, Security and Performance

Password Authenticated Key Exchange (PAKE) establishes secure communication channels using passwords for authentication. Currently, standardized PAKEs rely on classical asymmetric cryptography. However, these PAKEs may become insecure should the expected quantum threat become a r...

Disparities in Medical Documentation for Pediatric Headache in the Emergency Department

OBJECTIVES: We examined associations between patients' socioeconomic and clinical factors and the thoroughness of clinical notes for children visiting the pediatric emergency department (ED) for headache. METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of data from a retrospective chart re...

Estimation of Nodal Voltage Angles in Electrical Power Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks and Sensitivity Analysis of Input Variables

The estimation of nodal voltage angles is essential for the efficient and secure operation of electrical power systems. Traditionally, this estimation depends on the prior solution of the power flow problem, a procedure that may become computationally expensive in studies involvi...

A single layer meander line antenna design with metamaterial resonators integrated DGS for multiband CR, UWB, and 6G applications

The contemporary evolution of Cognitive Radio (CR), UWB and emerging 6G technologies demands compact size antennas, capable of delivering high gain, wide bandwidth and multiband compatibility. The prior designs have not completely utilized the merging of Defected Ground Structure...

Serial ultrafine endoscopic assessment of fibrin deposition and neomembrane formation in peritoneal dialysis patients using low glucose degradation product fluid

Preservation of the peritoneum is essential for the safe continuation of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Although PD fluid with low glucose degradation products (low GDP) are widely used, objective macroscopic assessment of the peritoneum during ongoing PD remains limited. We therefore...

Space Domain Awareness: AI for Satellite Activity Monitoring and Anti-Satellite Threat Detection

Research article: Space Domain Awareness: AI for Satellite Activity Monitoring and Anti-Satellite Threat Detection

Electric Scooter and Electric Bicycle Injuries in Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review of Epidemiology, Injury Patterns, Clinical Outcomes, and Prevention

Electric scooters (e-scooters) and electric bicycles (e-bikes) are established urban micromobility modes, and children and adolescents form a growing share of riders. This narrative review synthesises peer-reviewed evidence on e-scooter and e-bike injuries in patients aged 18 yea...

A VR Sickness Reduction Method Using Visual Guide Transparency

As VR hardware advances, hardware-related factors inducing motion sickness are expected to be gradually resolved; consequently, software-based mitigation methods are garnering significant attention. While various software-based methods exist, they often rely on modifying the cont...

Weed-Suppressive Crops in Agricultural Systems: Impacts on Ecosystem Services and Crop Yield

Agroecological approaches are increasingly recognized as sustainable alternatives to conventional weed management practices. This review examines the role of soybean, potato, and winter wheat as key crops within agroecological systems for effective weed suppression. Four manageme...

Advanced Manufacturing Routes for Electrodes and Cells in All‐Solid‐State Batteries: From Powder to Power

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) represent promising next-generation energy storage systems with superior safety and energy density compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This review comprehensively examines advanced electrode and cell manufacturing processes tha...