Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
81853 work(s)
- Society & Economics
We conducted a qualitative study taking a discrepancy-reduction, action theory perspective to extend recent research on stress and stress mitigation in Air Traffic Control (ATC) training. Using semi-structured interviews with six subject matter experts (SMEs) with a variety of AT...
- Society & Economics
Unsupervised Learning Identifies Sleep Disturbance Subtypes Among Dementia Caregivers
BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbance is highly prevalent among caregivers of persons with dementia (PWD), affecting approximately 67% of the more than 10 million adults in this role in the United States. Accurately characterizing these disturbances is essential to identify individuals a...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Self‐Assembly of Organic–Inorganic Copolymers Toward Bio‐Inspired Cementitious Composites
ABSTRACT Refined by millions of years of rigorous evolution, highly mineralized biological materials have perfected organic–inorganic self‐assembly to break the traditional trade‐off between strength and damage tolerance. Their rigid‐flexible precursor architectures motivate an o...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Sulfur‐free polymeric materials simultaneously achieving ultrahigh refractive index ( n > 1.8), low optical dispersion, high visible transparency, and thermal robustness have remained elusive due to the fundamental polarizability–dispersion trade‐off. Here, we introdu...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Public money creates ownership outcomes whether or not anyone decides them. The question is whether the public claim is designed at the point of contribution — or released quietly at the first transition. This is the seventh paper in IIBD's Community Wealth Infrastructure series....
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Closing the Health Policy Implementation Gap With Artificial Intelligence
Importance: Health care policies often fail to achieve their goals due to implementation challenges attributable to workforce constraints, fragmented health information systems, and administrative complexity. This Special Communication proposes a framework for how artificial inte...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
CUPPING THERAPY: TYPES, FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES, AND EVIDENCE-BASED APPLICATION TECHNIQUES
Cupping therapy is one of the oldest complementary therapeutic interventions, with a history spanning several millennia across Traditional Chinese Medicine and other traditional healing systems. This review examines its historical development, principal therapeutic techniques, an...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Report on enduring sectoral challenges in Offshore Wind Energy
This report presents a comprehensive qualitative register of prevailing practical challenges in Cumulative Effects Assessment (CEA) practice, as well as key (cumulative) socio-environmental risks within the offshore wind energy sector. The content of the report is informed by an...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Long-term mortality trends for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) in Hungary have not been comprehensively assessed. Methods: We conducted a retrospective nationwide study of deaths registered in Hungary between 1980 and 2020 among individuals aged 35 years...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
An Exact Laplacian-Eigenvalue Degeneracy Between the Spin-½ and Spin-3/2 Representations of 2I
On the binary icosahedral group $2I$ with the canonical generating set $S = 10a \cup 10b$ ($|S|=24$), the spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ and spin-$\tfrac{3}{2}$ irreducible representations share the same Cayley-graph Laplacian eigenvalue, $\lambda_{1/2} = \lambda_{3/2} = 18$. The spin-$\tfr...
- BiologyOpen access
Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major determinant of patient prognosis, as survival strongly depends on disease stage at diagnosis. Despite advances in screening programs, a significant proportion of CRC cases are still diagnosed at advanced stages, underscoring t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Coexistence of a free-floating pigmented vitreous cyst and ciliary body cysts
Abstract Background Pigmented vitreous cysts are rare and generally benign intraocular lesions, but their origin remains uncertain. This case is noteworthy because multimodal imaging documented a free-floating pigmented vitreous cyst together with small bilateral temporal ciliary...
- Health & Medicine
General practice closures or mergers: a survival analysis of contributing practice
Background 20% of general practices in the England have closed or merged since 2013. Little is known about factors that are associated with these closures, despite evidence on their negative impacts. Understanding these risks is important for recovering general practice. Aim Desc...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Missing Property of Space Following Maxwell
*This version presents a revised phenomenological formulation of gravitation and includes three concrete experimental proposals aimed at testing the framework. The text has been significantly reworked to clarify assumptions, notation, and physical interpretation, and to separate...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
<ns5:p>South Africa has the highest rate of non-communicable diseases in the Southern African Development Community. The South African government has developed sports and recreation legislation to provide infrastructure that addresses non-communicable diseases and promotes health...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The article analyzes the main macroeconomic indicators that characterize the effectiveness of the digital economy. The trends of these indicators are revealed. The relevance of the application of adaptive management of the national economic system is substantiated using the examp...
- Society & Economics
Uncaptured Faith: Islamic Jurisprudence, Black Consciousness, and the Ethics of Enslaved Resistance
This study explores the role of Islamic belief in shaping the ideological and spiritual foundations of resistance among enslaved Africans in the Americas, with a particular focus on the antebellum United States. While the dominant historical narratives often marginalize the prese...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
10th Mountain Division Memorial Park History
The most prominent feature walking into Memorial Park is the 10th Mountain Division Military (LI) Mountaineers Monument. The statue was installed and dedicated in 1991 and depicts a World War II-era Mountaineer Soldier helping a modern-day 10th Mountain Division Soldier on a clim...
- Engineering & Technology
A Method for Determining Load Paths Based on Fermat’s Principle
Abstract Load path analysis serves as the foundation for establishing mechanical models of D-regions in structural components. This paper proposes a method based on Fermat’s principle for the automatic generation of load paths within structural members. First, based on the govern...
- Society & Economics
School Suspensions and Juvenile Justice Punishment: An Assessment of the School-to-Prison Pipeline
This study investigated the influence of school suspensions on three juvenile court outcomes among male students referred from school: dismissal, diversion, and probation. It also investigated whether the relationship between school suspensions and court outcomes were moderated b...