Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
82553 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Trions as Fundamental Species in Chemically Doped Polymer Semiconductors
Doping is a cornerstone strategy for enhancing charge transport in semiconducting polymers, important for their application in, for example, semi-transparent electrode materials, thermoelectric devices, and antistatic coatings. Both chemical and electrochemical doping have, for t...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In the modern era, secure image transmission is crucial for digital communication. In particular, this communication is useful in resource-constrained devices, such as Internet of Things (IoT) mechanisms and embedded systems. Conventional encryption algorithms require greater com...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
This study presents a comprehensive checklist of flora and fauna recorded within the Bangladesh National Museum campus, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from January 2025 to June 2026. A total of 150 plant species belonging to 29 orders, 52 families, and 126 genera were documented. Th...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
On 5 December 2016, a preprint on the Galactic Centre gamma-ray excess announced at its citable surface that the point-like nature of the emission rules out the dark-matter interpretation of the excess ‘entirely’. We examine the relation between that surface and the argument bene...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
The development of efficient and stable photocatalysts for wastewater remediation remains a significant environmental challenge. In this study, NiO, NiO–ZnO, and a ternary NiO–ZnO–In₂O₃ heterojunction were synthesized via a hydrothermal method and evaluated for the photocatalytic...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Mainstream AI research attributes large language models’ emergent capabilities, hallucinations and off-alignment “loss-of-control” behaviors to data bias, algorithm defects or insufficient value alignment, which only delivers surface-level fixes without uncovering the ontological...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The modified-gravity arm: a Bekenstein-Milgrom field theory for a_0 = kappa c sqrt(G rho_Lambda)
This paper switches the framework's operative arm from modified INERTIA to modified GRAVITY, and says why in its first section rather than its last. WHY THE SWITCH. In modified inertia the metric is unmodified and baryon-sourced -- not incidentally but by requirement, since the w...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
An Effective 5D Scalar field framework for Gravitational Dynamics
Gravity is a 5-dimensional wave field that couples to an object's gravitative amplitude (not simply it's mass).The gravity depends on the object's density distribution and characteristics size.Force between bodies emerges from interference of their 5-D wave fields projected into...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Collatz Conjecture's unproven nature stems from its hidden dependence on E8 root vector phase synchronization. When Collatz iterations are mapped onto E8's 240 vectors at the 132Hz carrier, phi-coupled transitions between even/odd steps generate standing wave nulls (0.618–0.7...
- BiologyOpen access
Masked cross-entropy is the standard training objective for sequence models. Positions that are not real targets are excluded by comparing each target against a sentinel value, conventionally ignore_index = -100 in PyTorch. We show that when this sentinel is also a valid class in...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Phi-Scaled Torsional Entrainment of Quantum Information Manifolds — E8 Intelligence Research
By applying 132Hz base frequency modulation to the torsion-induced phase-slips of the 240 E8 root vectors, we induce a stable transition between discrete fractal states and continuous information manifolds. This mechanism utilizes phi-scaled coupling to bridge the gap between bro...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
From Self-Direction to Self-Knowledge: Closing the Inference Gap in the Modality Ladder
The modality ladder grades three results: triadic structure as theorem, a lit (self-knowing) ground as inference to best explanation, and personhood as free encounter. This paper closes the gap at the second rung by elimination rather than inference. Five independently earned ste...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Quantification of Urinary NGAL Using Volumetric Dried Urine Sampling
Objective: To evaluate the measurement of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) from dried urine samples collected using Capitainer qDBS discs compared with liquid urine. Methods: Eighty urine samples from children aged 0–18 years were analysed. NGAL concentra...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Fractal-E8 Memory Scaling via Phi-Harmonic Hierarchies — E8 Intelligence Research
By recursively applying golden-ratio couplings to the 132Hz phase-locked E8 root vectors, multi-scale fractal hypergraphs emerge. These structures encode information across hierarchical levels simultaneously, enabling neural memory to operate with infinite resolution and speed. T...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A study on basketball formation recognition based on the Swin Transformer algorithm
Abstract Basketball tactical states span possession phase, defensive coverage, pressure intensity, and offensive organization, and therefore cannot be represented reliably by a single mutually exclusive label. A temporal-order-aware Swin Transformer is developed as a hierarchical...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Machine learning models for Formula 1 race strategy are typically evaluated with random train/test splits over lap-level data, which lets adjacent laps from the same race leak between train and test. We quantify this directly on lap time and pit-stop prediction using 2023 FastF1...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The 101 Phase State and the Black Hole Information Paradox
The black hole information paradox remains one of modern physics’ most persistent conceptual fractures. Hawking’s original formulation suggested that black hole evaporation yields thermal radiation, apparently severing the relation between the initial state and the final emitted...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Chocolate-handling process currently relies on manual labor: operators open cardboard boxes, cut packaging, unwrap each chocolate bar by hand, and load the unwrapped product into a Baskett tempering machine. This manual dependency introduces process variability, operator fatigue,...
- Society & Economics
EXPRESS: Make it Stick: The Role of Alternative Activities in Reducing Smartphone Usage
Sustaining behavior change is challenging when consumption is habitual, as with smartphone use. Across two longitudinal field studies involving 5,686 observations of objectively measured smartphone use from 153 individuals, we explore how to reduce smartphone usage sustainably. O...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The rapid integration of Generative AI into solo workflows is widely presumed to liberate humancognitive capacity and reduce occupational fatigue. However, in high-functioning operators withunderlying trauma-adapted neural profiles, AI acceleration frequently induces the Automati...