Research works

Mixture of Experts Scaling Laws: What MoE Architectures Mean for 2025-2026 Model Development

Research article: Mixture of Experts Scaling Laws: What MoE Architectures Mean for 2025-2026 Model Development

Temperature-Dependent Crystallization Pathways ofthe Curcumin-Magnolol Coamorphous System: A Mechanistic Study IntegratingThermodynamics and Kinetics

Abstract Coamorphous drug systems have received increasing interest owing to their potential to improve the solubility, dissolution, and bioavailability of insoluble drugs. However, coamorphous systems exist in a high-energy state, making them prone to crystallization into stable...

Seasonal dependence of temperate forest soil respiration to soil temperature and water content clarified through data-driven modeling

Soil respiration is commonly modelled as a function of soil temperature and soil moisture, without explicitly accounting for seasonal effects. We have therefore developed a data-driven model that integrates interactions among soil temperature, soil moisture, and seasonality. This...

Evaluating clinical and neuroimaging predictors for cognitive-behavioral therapy outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder

Abstract Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet a significant number of patients do not achieve remission or substantial symptom relief. This study aims to enhance the prediction of CBT outcomes in OCD by integr...

PFUSRC-111B: The Glueball Topological Residue Theory——Flash State, Structural Self-Repair, and a Unified Explanation of the Residues of the Four Fundamental Forces

The glueball, a long-unconfirmed theoretical object in the strong interaction sector, is viewed by mainstream physics as the “final piece of the puzzle” in the Standard Model’s particle spectrum. However, despite decades of experimental searches, glueball signals consistently exh...

8-Bit Fluids

Memory capacity and bandwidth are key constraints on GPU fluid solvers at the scales needed for artificial life simulations. This paper presents a GPU-accelerated Stable Fluids solver with an 8-bit block-floating-point (BF8) encoding at memory round-trip points, reducing bandwidt...

Architecting optimized heterostructure for exceptional strength-ductility synergy in Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn alloy

Achieving a superior combination of strength and ductility in magnesium (Mg) alloys remains challenging. Heterogeneous microstructures have been demonstrated as an effective strategy to overcome this dilemma. In this study, a remarkable strength-ductility synergy is sustained in...

Operator Collapse: A Structural Model of Narrowed Human Behavior

Operator Collapse: A Structural Model of Narrowed Human Behavior introduces a domain‑general framework explaining how human cognition constricts under pressure. Instead of treating crisis behavior, impulsivity, or narrowed decision‑making as psychological failures, this paper mod...

The Golden Egg: The 60-Derivation Final Proof of the KnoWellian Universe Theory and the Eradication of the Free-Parameter Dials

We present the final, unalterable compilation of the KnoWellian Universe Theory (KUT): The Golden Egg (Version 60.0). We demonstrate that the 19+ manually tuned "free parameters" of the Standard Model and the ΛCDM cosmological model are artificial artifacts of the Platonic Pathog...

Foetus in Fetu: The Hidden Twin Within

Foetus in fetu (FIF) is an exceptionally rare congenital anomaly in which a malformed monozygotic twin develops within its host, often presenting as an intra-abdominal mass. Diagnosis is primarily radiological, based on the identification of organised foetal skeletal structures....

Understanding the Link Between Toxic Leadership and Employee Well-being: The Interplay of Employee Turnover, Organizational commitment, Shift timing & Industry Sector

<ns5:p>Background This study deals with the issue of toxic leadership and employees’ well-being, its effect on employees’ turnover among various industry sectors in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to gauge the moderating effect of organizational commitment, shift timing, and i...

A Real-Time Single Image Haze Removal Accelerator for Increasingly Automated Vehicles

Autonomous vehicles at L2 and above are increasingly relying on stereo vision systems, where haze removal is critical to detect obstacles hidden in fog. Existing image haze removal techniques have low processing speed and high resource consumption, restricting their application s...

Entropy plateaus, combinatorial degeneracy, local moments, and heavy-fermion mass renormalization in magic-angle graphene

Abstract Heavy-fermion behavior, driven by the interaction-induced enhancement of electronic mass, underpins exotic states ranging from unconventional superconductivity to quantum criticality. Long restricted to complex three-dimensional f- electron compounds, these phenomena are...

Calreticulin-targeting L-asparaginase-flagellin conjugate enhances Salmonella-mediated antitumor efficacy

Abstract Targeted therapeutics have transformed cancer treatment by selectively eliminating malignant cells while limiting systemic toxicity. L-asparaginase (L-ASNase), which induces metabolic stress by depleting asparagine (Asn), is clinically used for hematological malignancies...

The key mechanism of twin-mediated microcracks in enhancing Mg anodes’ discharge behavior

Optimizing the microstructural features of Mg anodes serves as a vital strategy to innovate high-performance Mg-air batteries. In this investigation, AZ31 magnesium anodes with different microstructures were prepared at four annealing temperatures, and their discharge behavior an...

In Situ Sodiation of CoSe 2 Modulating Charge Transfer in Sodium−Selenium Batteries

ABSTRACT Selenized polyacrylonitrile (SePAN), characterized by the unique C−Se covalent bonds, can suppress the formation of polyselenides and their associated shuttle effect in sodium−selenium (Na−Se) batteries. However, its polymeric structure and distinct conversion mechanism...

Thermal ablation for benign thyroid diseases, low-risk thyroid carcinoma, and metastatic cervical lymph nodes: A Chinese multidisciplinary expert consensus (2025 edition)

The clinical role of thermal ablation in thyroid disease management has broadened substantially over the past decade as imaging guidance and minimally invasive technologies have advanced. Although thermal ablation is increasingly used in selected thyroid conditions, global practi...

The Evolutionary Factory of False Mysteries The Infectious Origin of Human Intelligence

An Epistemological and Paleogenetic Framework on Host-PathogenCo-Evolution, Core Regulation of TKTL1, and the Epigenetic Hijacking of Cerebral Expansion. Dogmatic science views evolutionary milestones, such as the single amino acid substitution in the TKTL1 gene distinguishing mo...

Vitamin K in photosynthetic organisms

Main conclusion Recently, great progress in vitamin K research in plants was made, especially on vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) homolog, new functions of VK in plant plasma membrane and VK1 biosynthesis. Abstract Although vitamin K (VK) was discovered in the 1930s, only recen...

Breaking of Off-Shell Degeneracy in Rank-2 Separable Three-Body Models: Gauge Invariance, Spectral Restructuring, and Ultraviolet Stability (Paper LXVIII)

We investigate three-body bound states in rank-2 separable Yamaguchi potentials with inter-channel mixing and establish three main results that clarify the nature of off-shell degeneracy in few-body systems. Building on our previous analysis of rank-1 separable models (Paper LXVI...