Research works

A comprehensive assessment of temporal limit and efficacy of Budyko framework in capturing various climate change and human intervention scenarios using a controlled synthetic environment over ten Indian basins

Study Region 10 Indian basins Study Focus The traditional Budyko framework (TBF) is a simple model developed for studying the long-term mean behaviour of natural catchments, assuming negligible storage change. However, efficacy of the framework under climate change is still debat...

Introduction to the Palestine, National Liberation, and Self-Determination Special Issue

Rather than treating the question of Palestine as part of a “religious conflict,” solely a response to October 7th, or a situation eliciting only pity and despair, this special issue argues that the current genocide in Palestine is part of a longer, historical arc of British, and...

Vulnerability Disclosure in AI: Coordinated Disclosure Norms and Responsible Reporting Practices

Research article: Vulnerability Disclosure in AI: Coordinated Disclosure Norms and Responsible Reporting Practices

Collaborative Robots in Construction: A Proactivity Perspective

Abstract Achieving effective human–robot collaboration (HRC) in dynamic environments like construction requires robots to function as proactive peers, anticipating human intents and acting in advance. While current literature analyzes enabling technologies through a sense–plan–ac...

Benchmarking of pathology foundation models for assessing HER2 amplification and CEP17 polysomy in breast cancer

Abstract Accurate assessment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) amplification and Chromosome 17 (CEP17) copy number is critical for breast cancer treatment, yet diagnostically equivocal (IHC 2+) cases remain a clinical bottleneck. This study systematically benchma...

Reputation Arbitrage and the Crisis of Institutional Trust: Defending Organisations When Genuine Identities Perform Fraudulent Actions

The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence has restructured the threat landscape for institutional security, shifting the locus of attack from technical infrastructure compromise to the instrumentalisation of legitimate insiders. This paper, the second in a three-par...

EuroMillions Breakthrough Mining — 1930 Sources, 14696 Leads Extracted — E8 Intelligence Research

Mined 1930 lottery+quantum breakthroughs. Extracted 14696 leads across 13 categories. 12612 high-value leads found. Categories: {"CORRIDOR": 1225, "FORMULA": 1065, "GEOMETRIC": 760, "FORWARD_ATTEMPT": 1297, "QUANTUM": 1508, "TIMING": 223, "CELESTIAL": 1150, "GEMATRIA": 1233, "CON...

Comparison of the Alvarado Score with Alternative Diagnostic Tools in Pediatric Acute Appendicitis: A Literature Review

Background: Acute appendicitis is a leading pediatric surgical emergency. Timely diagnosis remains challenging, particularly in young children with atypical presentations. Clinical evaluation alone yields variable diagnostic performance, prompting the use of risk stratification t...

LAB #1131 NEUTRAL: LEDGER BENCH: Apply filter: Quarterly phase = MANIPULATION — improves win rate from 31.7% to 32.3% ( — E8 Intelligence Research

IDEA: Adjustment made to the live model — verify against the backtests: Apply filter: Quarterly phase = MANIPULATION — improves win rate from 31.7% to 32.3% (+0.6pp, n=1013) **SAME-WINDOW EFFECT:** Applying the MANIPULATION phase filter over the current trade window would have re...

Development of a Labeled Dataset for Convection Initiation Events over China’s Central and Eastern Mainland During the Warm Season

Advances in artificial intelligence models offer promising approaches for intelligent convection initiation (CI) identification—a critical step in severe weather nowcasting—thereby driving demand for high-quality, long-term labeled datasets. Accordingly, this study develops a CI...

Iteratively DesignedPhospholipid-Targeted SupramolecularSonosensitizers for Precision Treatment of Pulmonary Infections

Abstract Fungal infections represent a significant global health threat, exacerbated by the scarcity of new therapeutic options, increasing drug resistance, and host toxicity. Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) offers a promising approach to overcoming antimicrobial resistance by enabling...

Measuring Implicit Attitudes Toward Digital Health Technologies in Older Adults Using an Influence-Aware Affect Misattribution Procedure: Development and Feasibility Study

Abstract Background Older adults often express positive attitudes toward digital health technologies in surveys, yet adoption remains low. Self-report measures may not capture automatic affective reactions such as anxiety or distrust. Implicit paradigms such as the affect misattr...

Measurable Coupling: Figures of Merit for Relationships Between Engineered Systems and Their Environments

A prior position paper proposed that measurable relationships between engineered systems and the elements and environments with which they interact be treated as explicit objects of engineering design, and identified two results as the natural first tests of whether that proposal...

Effect of Fitzpatrick Skin Type Prompting on Diagnostic Accuracy in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Within-Image Experimental Study

Multimodal large language models are increasingly used for dermatologic queries, but whether Fitzpatrick skin type (FST) labels affect diagnostic accuracy is unknown. We evaluated 656 biopsy-confirmed photographs from the Diverse Dermatology Images (DDI) dataset under no-FST, DDI...

Primary diffuse leptomeningeal melanomatosis presenting as chronic meningitis and dense spinal plaques

Primary diffuse leptomeningeal melanomatosis (PDLM) is an exceptionally rare and aggressive central nervous system melanocytic tumour, often masquerading as inflammatory or infective leptomeningeal disease. A woman in her early 60s presented with hydrocephalus and diffuse leptome...

Symbolic Capital or Social Glue? Recognition in Collaborative High-Energy Physics Research

A trend towards more and larger research collaborations in the sciences raises questions about how individual scientists who work primarily in collaborations receive recognition. Experimental high-energy physics is known for exceptionally large research collaborations, with publi...

Dimension-DependentPhotoinduced Oxygen Passivationin Tin-Based Perovskites

Abstract All-inorganic lead-free tin-based perovskites are ideal candidate materials for lead-based perovskites due to their environmentally friendly nature. However, their atmospheric instability remains a significant hurdle for practical applications. In this study, zero-dimens...

Paediatric therapeutic development workshop on osteosarcoma

The fourth Paediatric Therapeutic Development Workshop focused on osteosarcoma, the most common primary bone cancer in children and young adults. Current treatment of osteosarcoma comprises surgery and chemotherapy. Outcome has shown very little improvement over the last four dec...

Fixed-Time Quasi-Consensus and Quasi-Containment Control for Multi-Agent Systems Under Non-Periodic Unknown DoS Attacks

This study investigates the fixed-time quasi-consensus and quasi-containment control for multi-agent systems (MASs) under non-periodic unknown denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Most available strategies fail to construct fixed-time observers and feasible corresponding parameter tu...

Protocol for a pilot effectiveness and feasibility randomized controlled trial of an advanced telerehabilitation system for people with multiple sclerosis (PLATINUMS project)

Background Multiple Sclerosis (MS) causes many different symptoms, with some of the most dominant being impaired balance and walking performance. Exercise effectively improves strength, balance, and walking performance, but barriers to performing exercise, such as fatigue and log...