Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
76231 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Home enteral nutrition management in postoperative oral cancer patients: an evidence summary
Abstract Background This study aimed to establish a standardized management system for home enteral nutrition (HEN) for patients with postoperative oral cancer and provide scientific guidance for clinical professionals by systematically searching relevant literature and summarizi...
- BiologyOpen access
Toward an AI Architecture Capable of Discovery
If intelligence is the ability to make discovery, then a discovery-capable architecture must be able to name the specific change to its own representation that a novel situation demands — not merely interpolate within a fixed representational space. This is the third paper in a p...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Adjuvant and Neo-Adjuvant Therapies Background Following CheckMate 577 (CM577, 2021), adjuvant nivolumab was approved for patients with esophageal cancer (EC) and residual disease following trimodality therapy. As perioperative paradigms continue...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Using Simulation-Based Interventions to Improve Financial Decision-Making in Adolescents
This study examines whether interactive simulations can reduce common behavioral biases, such as present bias, loss aversion, and overconfidence, in adolescent financial decision-making. Using CapGrowth, a decision-science platform built specifically for this research, 150 partic...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This paper examines monstrous creatures and folkloric motifs in Romanesque cloisters, connecting with St Bernard’s Apologia (1125). Hybrid entities populate cloisters, disrupting the visual tranquillity of sacred architecture and provoking enquiries about their symbolism. The ‘mo...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the association of a new, isthmus-referenced subtype classification system with prognosis and clinical-radiological outcomes in pediatric extension-type Gartland type III distal humerus supracondylar fractures. Materials...
- Health & Medicine
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer Background Standardization of thoracic duct (TD) management during esophageal cancer surgery remains controversial. TD resection has been hypothesized to enhance oncologic radicality, since it may increase...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – technique Background Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) is increasingly adopted, yet comparative patient-reported outcome (PRO) data against conventional minimally invasive esophagect...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Molecular Biology/Pathology Background Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) remains a rapidly rising and poorly controlled malignancy worldwide, despite radical surgery and multimodal therapy. Signet ring cells (SRC) are classically known to signal a...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Response-Matched Dressed Control for Vanishing Flea Amplitudes in a Semiclassical Double Well
We study a fixed smooth nonnegative strict right-barrier flea in the one-dimensional semiclassical quartic double well, multiplied by a signed random scalar coefficient and an amplitude w_h -> 0. A preceding response-controlled analysis established exact dressed C^1 validity only...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Adjuvant and Neo-Adjuvant Therapies Background Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a prevalent and aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. Neoadjuvant therapy has shown promise in improving surgical outcomes and overall sur...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – early outcomes and complications Background Patients recovering from oesophagectomy are at high risk of malnutrition due to altered gastrointestinal anatomy, the need to change dietary habits, and postope...
- BiologyOpen access
Adaptive caste allocation modulated by resource distance in Pheidole oxyops
Abstract Caste deployment in social insects reflects trade-offs between resource profitability and spatial costs. We examined how Pheidole oxyops allocates minor and major workers when foraging on carbohydrate- (honey) and protein-rich (sardine) baits placed at two distances (1 m...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objective Gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma is a rare subtype of gastric carcinoma. The clinicopathological features and prognosis of early gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma (EGCLS) remain elusive, especially in Chinese populations. Methods In this study, we in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – technique Background Esophagojejunal reconstruction following extended total gastrectomy for OG junction cancer is technically demanding due to limited lower mediastinal access and the requirement for a s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Adjuvant and Neo-Adjuvant Therapies Background Conventional immunotherapy strategies have shown limited efficacy in oesophagogastric adenocarcinomas compared to other solid tumours. CLDN18.2-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) and...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
A layered dynamic material flow framework for modeling building renovations
Abstract Dynamic material flow analysis (dMFA) is widely used to study the material demands of residential building stocks. In most of the studies conducted to date, buildings are modeled as homogeneous units instead of a system of components. A limitation of this assumption is t...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Market Regime Aware Portfolio Analytics for Retail Investors Using AI Techniques
Retail participation in Indian equity markets has grown sharply over the past decade, yet regulatory data indicate that a large majority of self-directed retail traders lose money, in part because static buy-and-hold and rule-of-thumb strategies do not adapt to abrupt shifts in m...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Other Background Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) is expanding within surgical oncology with new tools emerging for assisting cancer multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) in cancer types such as oesophageal cancer (OC). Radiomics has similarly gain...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – early outcomes and complications Background In patients with resectable disease, the 5-year survival is higher, with a rate of 44-52% for those who have undergone an esophagectomy, however there is an ove...