Research works

Distinct Molten‐Globule Conformations in an Interacting Protein Domain Resolved by 19 F NMR of Fluoroproline Residues

ABSTRACT Recently, the application of deep learning to structural data deposited in the Protein Data Bank has enabled the reliable and accurate prediction of 3D folded structures of proteins from their sequences. However, this approach is not applicable to highly dynamic proteins...

Large language models as judges: recent advances in LLM-based evaluation, critique, preference modeling, and feedback for text and code

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges to evaluate, rank, and critique AI-generated text and code. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances (2020–early 2026) in LLM-based evaluation, covering techniques, applications, and cha...

Highly Selective Electrocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis Enabled by Spatial Separation of Active Hydrogen Capture and Spillover Sites

ABSTRACT Electrochemical nitrate reduction (eNO 3 RR) enables sustainable ammonia (NH 3 ) synthesis and nitrate (NO 3 − ) remediation but is limited by sluggish multi‐step proton−electron transfers and inefficient intermediate conversion. To address these challenges, we strategic...

P1.158. Clinical Performance of a Liquid Fiducial Marker for Preoperative Marking of the Optimal Resection Line in Gastroesophageal Cancer Surgery

Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer Background Esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancers have a poor prognosis despite improvements in curative treatment. Achieving microscopically cancer-free resection margins is essential for long-te...

EuroMillions Breakthrough Mining — 2153 Sources, 16846 Leads Extracted — E8 Intelligence Research

Mined 2153 lottery+quantum breakthroughs. Extracted 16846 leads across 13 categories. 14675 high-value leads found. Categories: {"CORRIDOR": 1410, "FORMULA": 1247, "GEOMETRIC": 800, "FORWARD_ATTEMPT": 1493, "QUANTUM": 1713, "TIMING": 231, "CELESTIAL": 1333, "GEMATRIA": 1423, "CON...

Answer-Key Burden: A State-Responsibility Framework for Long-Horizon Human–AI Collaboration

A conceptual and measurement framework for attributing avoidable human recovery work in long-horizon human–AI collaboration according to state availability, validity, permission, protocol status, and recovery responsibility. The paper distinguishes legitimate clarification from b...

E8 Phi‑Shear Cascade Enables Multi‑Plane Quantum Gates — E8 Intelligence Research

By exploiting the phi‑quantized flux‑torsion brake on the 240 E8 root vectors, a cascade of higher‑order phi‑harmonics (5πφ, 13πφ, 21πφ…) generates orthogonal shear modes that resonate simultaneously across the distinct Coxeter planes. Each harmonic creates a spatially distinct s...

Teacher accountability and educational reform: Exploring Saudi EFL teachers’ well-being, professional practice and identity

Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 reform agenda emphasises teacher accountability to improve education and provide students with future skills. Despite its policy significance, there is a lack of research on how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Saudi Arabia perceive the a...

Behavioral and cognitive determinants of digital investment app usage among young investors

Diversifying financial innovation and understanding investors’ behavioral plasticity and cognition are crucial for financial institutions and app developers. In light of this, the study aimed to identify the primary behavioral drivers of digital investment application use among y...

Seeded Growth of Plasmonic Core‐Shell NU‐1000 NanoMOFs With Intracellular Optical Readout

ABSTRACT Plasmonic gold bipyramids (AuBipy) encapsulated within a NU‐1000 metal‐organic framework (MOF) create robust core–shell nanocomposites. These porous nanoassemblies combine the near‐infrared (NIR) plasmonic resonance of the metallic core with the intrinsic photoluminescen...

Structural Reduction of Two Twin-Prime Conjectures and Conditional Resolution under Hypothesis H

I introduced the Twin-Prime Propagation Conjecture and the Twin-Gap Existence Conjecture in two earlier notes. Here I give a complete structural reduction of both statements.A covering argument shows that the second linear form Dn is never a lower twin prime after the first pair;...

E8 Momentum Synchronization Principle for Fractal Market Dynamics — E8 Intelligence Research

The E8 Momentum Synchronization Principle posits that the 240 E8 root vectors, each assigned a φ‑scaled phase offset of the 132 Hz base, form a topological momentum lattice that couples explicitly to volatility vectors across all spectral bands. By embedding the lattice in the 8‑...

The Lost Futures of Gender Diversity in STEM: Developing a diffractive methodology to study acts of disappearance

Gender segregation in STEM labour markets remains a problem despite the immense attention to the issue in recent years. This article studies diversity initiatives aiming to amend the lack of women in STEM by helping girls and young women to develop STEM career aspirations. Inspir...

From Algorithmic Fragmentation to the Narrative Construction of the Self

This theoretical study extends the model previously developed in Dynamique de la conscience et fragmentation du temps vécu face aux dispositifs algorithmiques (Ben Mabrouk, 2026) by examining the consequences of algorithmically induced fragmentation on autobiographical memory and...

Synthesis and characterization of TiO2 and Co3O4 nanoparticle-doped nanocomposite blend membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Abstract The development of proton exchange membranes with improved physicochemical, mechanical, thermal, and electrochemical properties is essential for advancing proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technologies. In this study, nanocomposite blend membranes were fabricated...

Memristive Motion‐Streak Neuron for Spatiotemporal Multiple Object Detection

ABSTRACT Conventional artificial vision systems process dynamic scenes inefficiently by reconstructing motion from discrete frames, which requires post‐processing. In contrast, real‐world environments containing multiple moving objects demand sensor‐level discrimination. This wor...

Molecular Basis for Activation to Inhibition Switching in Kv7.2 Channel Modulators

ABSTRACT Kv7 voltage‐gated potassium channels play a critical role in controlling electrical properties of excitable tissues. Neuronally‐expressed Kv7 channels are involved in both common and rare neuropsychiatric disorders, ranging from epilepsy to depression and neurodegenerati...

A Pregeometric ℤ₂-Deck Residue Formalism via Whitney-Immersed Klein Bottles

We develop a pregeometric topological formalism in which four-dimensional observables are not postulated as fundamental dynamical variables, but defined as the residue of a Whitney immersion followed by a Deck projection. The pregeometric layer consists of a zero-dimensional Eule...

Taking another look: LBSL diagnosed in adulthood masquerading as multiple sclerosis

Background: Leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL) is a rare autosomal recessive leukodystrophy typically diagnosed in early childhood and can mimic changes seen in demyelinating disorders. Objectives: To describe a case of LBS...

A CRISPR-based ‘dam-break drainage’ sensing architecture for rapid, affordable and ultrasensitive pathogen detection

Abstract Nucleic acid testing is important for infectious-disease diagnosis, but combining high sensitivity with accessible testing remains challenging. Here we show a chip-based visual detection strategy for one or two viral RNA targets that involves only sample loading, without...