Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
31120 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
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- Health & MedicineOpen access
P1.040. VATS Repair in an Latrogenic Esophageal Perforation in a 4-Year-Old Boy – A Case Report
Abstract Topic Benign Disease: Iatrogenic Esophageal Disease, Perforation and Postsurgical Complications Case Submission We report a case of a 4 years old boy, with a history of a coin ingestion, which appears to be stuck at the level of cricopharynx on X-ray study. Patient was t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Beyond the Dialysis Machine: The Silent Burden of Psychological Distress
Objectives Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible condition that frequently advances to end-stage renal disease, requiring long-term haemodialysis. While dialysis sustains life, it imposes a substantial psychological burden due to treatment demands, lifest...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Sharp Edge-Edit Bounds at Every Level for Leaky Positive Semidefinite Forcing
This work disproves the 1-leaky positive semidefinite edge-deletion conjecture and replaces it with a sharp theorem. For every leak level ℓ and edge e, one has |Z⁺₍ℓ₎(G) − Z⁺₍ℓ₎(G − e)| ≤ 2. More generally, if two graphs differ only on edges with both endpoints in S, their parame...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Canonical bounded pair defects for roots of quadratic congruences
Let f in Z[x] be an irreducible quadratic polynomial and let A_{q,f}(X) count solutions of f(n) = 0 mod q in 1 <= n <= X.For an unramified odd prime power q, the local root system contains either zero or two residues per period.We study the dyadic pair-count defect binom(A_{q,f}(...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This paper specifies a controlled experimental protocol for testing the von Neumann-Wigner interpretation of quantum mechanics, the hypothesis that consciousness plays a role in quantum state reduction, against the prevailing environmental decoherence framework. It measures wheth...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Fall-related injuries are an important but underrecognized public health problem in Somalia, where epidemiological evidence remains scarce. This study investigated the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, factors associated with in-hospital survival, and outcomes of patients p...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Recent progress of carbon-quantum-dot-based photodetectors
Photodetectors are essential electronic components of modern systems, allowing applications in wearable electronics, optical communication, environmental monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, and imaging. The scalability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness of conventional photodet...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants is associated with neurodevelopmental difficulties, but the mechanisms linking intestinal disease to brain injury remain unclear. We asked whether NEC propagates along a tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-ce...
- Health & Medicine
Measles knows no borders: immunity gaps amid increasing international mobility in Brazil
Dennis Minoru Fujita, PhD, Paulo Sérgio Gonçalves Oliveira, PhD, Fernanda Stephanie Amante Dacorso, MSc, Heitor Franco Andrade Júnior, PhD; Measles knows n
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Management coverage and spatial gaps for carnivore habitat across Mexico
Abstract Area‐based conservation is central to global wildlife protection. In Mexico, a mosaic of land management types beyond traditional protected areas (PAs), including voluntary conservation areas (VCAs), wildlife management units (UMAs), and Indigenous Territories (ITs), may...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – long term outcomes Background While neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCTRT) followed by esophagectomy has established itself as the global standard for locally advanced esophageal cancer - predominant squam...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Emerging AI technologies are transforming work and redefining how leading and following unfold when humans collaborate with AI as tool, agent, teammate, and autonomous partner. This article uses an action-based organizational learning scenario technique to develop four future wor...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This study aimed to investigate the current status of first aid knowledge and its associated factors among community-dwelling older adults using machine learning (ML) models. This cross-sectional study recruited community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years and above. Face-to-fac...
- Society & Economics
This article shows that independent musicians justify and endure precarious living and working conditions by discursively mobilizing the discourse of bohemianism. Drawing on an analytic ethnography combining long term participant observation and 60 interviews conducted in the Uni...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
SPARK AND THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIORAL ARCHITECTURE OF AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS
Autonomous robotics has traditionally been concerned with the ability of a machine to perceive its environment, make decisions, and act without continuous human intervention. Classical autonomous systems may react to changing circumstances, select among alternative actions, navig...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
to describe how the giant exponents beautifully cancel out to leave a clean, stable multiplier of ~10.8 to boost galactic orbits without dark matter.
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Tele-Optometry and Mobile Eye Care Units: A Rural Vision Care Model for India
India accounts for about 20% of the world’s visually impaired population. Rural and underserved populations are disproportionately affected by avoidable causes of blindness such as uncorrected refractive errors, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. Traditional facility-...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objective Arterial stiffness, commonly assessed through pulse wave velocity (PWV), is an important predictor of cardiovascular events. While body mass index (BMI) has been associated with arterial stiffness, the shape of this relationship and potential gender differences...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Endogenous Generation of Causal-Organizational Order
This paper is Part III of the CoG research sequence and investigates the endogenous generation of causal-organizational order in finite autonomous deterministic systems. A constructive witness demonstrates a transition from a recurrent precursor organization to a forward-invarian...