Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
84168 work(s)
- Climate & Environment
Abstract 3D time-domain electromagnetic (TEM) simulations typically employ sequential time stepping, requiring early-time calculations before late times, reducing parallelizability compared to frequency-domain methods. To address this issue, a decomposition method is developed to...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming histopathology, with applications ranging from workflow optimisation and quality assurance to tumour diagnosis, grading, biomarker assessment and estimation of prognosis. While numerous AI algorithms have demonstrated...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Faults and gradual performance degradation in photovoltaic plants often remain undetected, causing energy losses and increasing maintenance costs. Selecting an appropriate forecasting model for residual-based anomaly detection requires understanding the relative contributions of...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Constructing heterointerfaces between semiconductor photocatalysts and carbonaceous materials is an effective strategy for enhancing photocatalytic performance. However, the role of graphene oxide (GO) in modulating the interfacial electronic properties of Aurivillius-layered per...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is accompanied by early motor alterations, yet the contribution of motivational state and testing history to these changes remains poorly understood. We examined locomotor, fine-motor, and molecular profiles in 6–8-month-old male 3xTg-AD mice acr...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Adipotoxicity is a major contributor to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and increasing evidence highlights the gut–adipose axis as a promising therapeutic target. Soursop (Annona muricata) is rich in phytochemicals that can be biotransformed by the gut microbiota into bio...
- BiologyOpen access
Societal Impact Statement It remains unclear how many plant species are not yet recorded by science. We illustrated the process by which species of the pineapple family in tropical America have been newly described to science to date, and we estimated how many species may still a...
- BiologyOpen access
Reflex seizures and epilepsy surgery: A network approach case‐based exploration
Abstract Context Reflex seizures (RS) are defined by their consistent provocation by specific stimuli, encompassing a broad range from elementary sensory inputs to complex cognitive tasks. While RS are often encountered in clinical practice, their surgical management remains spar...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Geometry-Guided Semi-Supervised Multimodal Segmentation for UAV-Based Rice-Lodging Mapping
Accurate rice-lodging mapping from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery supports post-disaster loss assessment, crop insurance, and precision field management. Existing deep-learning methods typically require dense pixel-level annotations, which are costly and time-consuming to...
- Materials & Energy
Active Site Engineering in Fe–N–C for Efficient Oxygen Reduction
ABSTRACT Developing efficient and stable oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts is crucial for fuel cell applications. Non‐noble metal iron–nitrogen–carbon (Fe–N–C) catalysts, characterized by low cost, high stability, and tunable electronic structure, represent a promising al...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence is increasingly used in ethically consequential human decision-making, yet fully autonomous machine ethics remains unrealistic, motivating architectures that support rather than replace human ethical judgment. This study in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The 2025 CHINET surveillance report on bacterial resistance in China
Abstract This study assessed the antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical bacterial isolates collected from Chinese medical institutions in 2025. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on isolates from 80 hospitals using disk diffusion or commercial automated systems...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Research on the Impact of County-to-District Reform on Industrial Land Factor Misallocation
As an important policy instrument for promoting regional integration, county-to-district reform plays a significant role in advancing coordinated regional development and optimizing the market-based allocation of factors. Using a balanced panel of 278 Chinese prefecture-level cit...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Effect of pre-emptive operational strategies on product quality and deterioration dynamics
The innovative logistics strategy of cross-docking enables the offloading of goods from incoming vehicles at the receiving dock, followed by loading the products into outgoing trucks, eliminating the need for prolonged product storage. The brisk movement of products within the cr...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
From mother’s plate to newborn’s health: dietary patterns and pregnancy outcomes—a cohort study
Abstract Background Maternal nutrition during pregnancy significantly influences both maternal and neonatal health outcomes, yet distinct dietary patterns and their impacts remain underexplored. The objective of this study was to identify dietary patterns during pregnancy and to...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Clinical outcomes and molecular features of CEBPA-mutated MPAL: a multi-center case series
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) is rare and aggressive, with no standard therapy. CEBPA mutations define favorable-risk AML, but their significance in MPAL is unknown. We reviewed eight CEBPA -mutated MPAL patients from five Chinese centers. Four received allo-HSCT in first...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cancer remains one of the leading global health burdens, with increasing complexity in genomic, imaging, and clinical datasets presenting significant challenges for effective management. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool to address these challenges by en...
- AI & Computing
ORCHA: A performance portability system for extreme heterogeneity
Heterogeneity is the prevalent trend in the rapidly evolving high-performance computing (HPC) landscape in both hardware and application software. The diversity in hardware platforms, currently comprising various accelerators and a future possibility of specializable chiplets, po...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the first-line therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion; however, despite substantial advances in MT techniques and devices, mechanical recanalization remains unsuccessful in up to 15% of patien...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The fire response of cross-laminated timber (CLT) sandwich wall assemblies depends on interactions among the structural core, lining, cavities and secondary timber members. This study examines the thermal roles of these layers under medium-scale radiant exposure. The thermogravim...