Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
125045 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
SISTEM INFORMASI PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI BERBASIS WEB SEBAGAI SOLUSI DIGITALISASI SDM
Employee performance assessment is a critical component of human resource management in any organization. However, many organizations still rely on conventional spreadsheet-based methods that result in calculation errors, delayed reporting, subjective evaluations, and data manipu...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Bipartite entanglement harvesting with multiple detectors
We study bipartite entanglement harvesting from the quantum vacuum of a massless scalar field between two subsystems, each composed of a finite number of Unruh-DeWitt detectors. Using perturbation theory, we show that the leading-order negativity is fully determined by a submatri...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Inflationary magnetogenesis from nonminimal coupling in large- and small-field potentials
We investigate inflationary magnetogenesis in a scenario where conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken through a \emph{non-minimal Yukawa-like coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar}. We account for electromagnetic backreaction and the Schwinger effect, ana...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Spectrum analysis with quantum dynamical systems. II. Finite-time analysis
The prequel to this work [Ng et al., Phys. Rev. A 93, 042121 (2016)] proposes the method of spectral photon counting to enhance noise spectroscopy with an optical interferometer. While the predicted enhancement over homodyne detection is promising, the results there are derived b...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
CodaRAG: Connecting the Dots with Associativity Inspired by Complementary Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks due to hallucinations and fragmented reasoning over dispersed information. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds generation in external sources, existing methods often treat evidence as isolated uni...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Realistic Pearl vortices in thin film superconductors
We analyze magnetic field profiles of vortices in thin-film superconductors, shedding new light on this old and presumed settled problem. In sufficiently thin films with realistic Ginzburg-Landau parameter $κ= 1/\sqrt{2}$, the magnetic screening around a vortex core is neither ex...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Better understanding how convective processes impact the isotopic composition of atmospheric water has implications for understanding present-day phenomena such as squall lines or tropical cyclones, and for reconstructions of past rainfall extreme events. With this moti...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
We characterize bone marrow cell populations at minimal residual disease (MRD) by their distribution across hematopoietic developmental stages within each major lineage. Using the BoneMarrowMap atlas (263.159 reference cells, 24 broad cell types) as a coordinate system, we assign...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. When modelling ice flows there are several aspects which are poorly constrained by observations, in particular parameters related to ice rheology and basal sliding. In computational ice flow models, inversion methods are frequently used to estimate the spatial distribut...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Background More than one billion people live with a mental health condition, roughly seven in ten adults experience at least one traumatic event in their lifetime, and about one in five people living in conflict-affected settings has a current mental disorder. Yet these figures d...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) show promise for extracting clinically meaningful information from unstructured health records, yet real-world deployment is constrained by limited scalable, trustworthy validation approaches. Conventional evaluation relies on annotation-inte...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Bent optical waveguide finite element analysis with a 3D envelope Maxwell model
With the goal of accurately extracting the optical field losses in a three-dimensional (3D), circularly coiled waveguide (e.g., bent optical fiber), this effort presents the numerical methodologies that are implemented for an envelope Maxwell model that propagates electromagnetic...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Zero‐Waste Manufacturing of Ophthalmic Lenses by Direct Fluidic Shaping in Arbitrary Domains
ABSTRACT The conventional manufacturing of ophthalmic lenses is an inefficient subtractive process where up to 97% of the material is discarded through grinding, polishing, and edging. Fluidic Shaping has emerged as a powerful alternative, utilizing surface tension to form optica...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Temporal focusing enables distortion-resistant high-intensity spatiotemporal optical vortices
Spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs) carry transverse orbital angular momentum and offer new degrees of freedom for light-matter interactions. Yet conventional focusing techniques for STOVs introduce spatiotemporal imbalance between spatial diffraction and temporal dispersion,...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Scoring rules with normalized upper order statistics for tail inference
Abstract This paper proposes a scoring-rule-based method for ranking predictive distributions in the Fréchet domain that is able to distinguish between different tail indices. The approach is built on normalized order statistics and exploits proper scoring rules to compare tail l...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Generalized coulomb problem for a spin-1/2 fermion
We study the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with a general combination of scalar, vector and tensor interactions with arbitrary strengths, all of them described by central Coulomb potentials acting on a particular plane of motion. For the tensor coupling a constant term is also...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Offshore Freshened Groundwater (OFG) reservoirs are regarded as a potentially significant resource stored in continental shelves. While the role of subsurface geological conditions in controlling OFG has been widely recognized, the influence of the topography of the host...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study had two objectives: (1) to determine the effectiveness of audit and feedback interventions for improving recruitment and retention in randomised controlled trials (hereinafter referred to as trials) and (2) to identify and code behaviour change techniq...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
In rare-earth ion-doped crystals, inhomogeneous absorption profiles reflect the distribution of local environments experienced by individual ions. While each optical transition probes this distribution differently, their fine spectral structures may retain correlations arising fr...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
W-Algebras of the Deligne–Cvitanović Exceptional Series and the Minimal 3d $$\mathcal {N}=4$$ SCFT
Abstract We propose a three-dimensional field theory construction that realizes the vertex algebras associated with the intermediate Lie algebras and the related $$C_2$$ C 2 -cofinite minimal W -algebras of the Deligne–Cvitanovi? (DC) series as boundary algebras. The construction...