Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134751 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Future in- and out-of-state air pollutant emissions under decarbonization pathways for Massachusetts
Many U.S. states have adopted the goal of achieving carbon neutrality in the coming decades. Pathways for achieving these targets would likely yield a reduction of air pollutant emissions as well. We assess several state-level decarbonization pathways for Massachusetts, including...
- Physics & Space
We will get the mass spectrum of all the fermions in the context of the supersymmetric [Formula: see text] Model, when all the usual neutral scalars fields obtain vacuum expectation values. In this model, as happen in MSSM, we can define a [Formula: see text]-parity conservation,...
- Society & Economics
Between precarity and pride: negotiating masculinity and migration in Turkey’s platform economy
Purpose This study examines how human–technology interrelations in platform work shape male migrant workers’ experiences of inclusion and exclusion in Turkey, and how these experiences intersect with masculinity, responsibility and everyday solidarity under precarious conditions....
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Study on Photocuring Printing Technology of Polyurethane Acrylate-Based Transparent Braces
A polyurethane acrylate-based photosensitive resin system was developed for 405 nm DLP printing. The formulations were prepared by blending commercial urethane acrylate RT75A with TPO-L, BBOT, and one of four reactive diluents (ACMO, IBOMA, TPGDA, or CTFA). Double-bond conversion...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
In liquid immersion cooling with the low-GWP refrigerant R1233zd(E), the onset of nucleate boiling (ONB) governs both the wall temperature and the thermal margin. A real-time digital twin needs a fast differentiable surrogate of the boiling closure rather than repeated evaluation...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Sex-wellness products, including herbal formulations, API-containing tablets, creams, and sprays, are widely used to enhance sexual performance, treat erectile dysfunction, or improve perceived sexual well-being. These products span a broad and heterogeneous market, rang...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into active distribution networks (ADNs) aggravates existing observability limitations, demanding advanced measurement infrastructure beyond traditional SCADA systems. Micro-phasor measurement units (μPMUs) provide synchroniz...
- Engineering & Technology
From Strategic Bombing to Precision Strike: Continuity and Adaptation in Infrastructure Targeting
Infrastructure targeting has been a recurrent feature of modern warfare, but its history does not represent a linear transition from isolated targets to the discovery of interdependence. Interwar air-power theorists, particularly at the Air Corps Tactical School, already treated...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Efficient anti‐icing in extreme environments is fundamentally limited by rapid heat dissipation through continuous heat‐transfer pathways, which hinders stable thermal confinement at functional surfaces. Here, we report a strategy to regulate heat transport through engin...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Cross-temporal changes in cognitive abilities in the vein of the Flynn effect evidently are differentiated across cognitive domains. However, little is known about cross-temporal changes in selective attention and attentional control. This knowledge gap is particularly relevant i...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Investment or extraction? Reframing private equity in healthcare
Abstract Moral hazard is built into the structure of private equity investments, which incentivises debt-based extraction rather than value-adding investment. To craft effective regulation of private equity’s participation in healthcare, and to cut through the industry’s talking...
- Materials & Energy
Making Biorisk Measurable: A Bayesian Framework for Laboratory Risk Management
Purpose: Biosafety risk assessment traditionally relies on categorical scales embodied by the four World Health Organization (WHO) Risk Groups (RGs) and biocontainment levels. Mapping such categories to quantitative metrics is an open problem for the field: the classifications ar...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
This study presents a structured evaluation of key factors influencing the design of shallow geothermal (SG) hybrid heating and cooling systems in the Danube Region. As part of the Danube GeoHeCo project, a criteria catalogue was developed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AH...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Early detection of patients at risk of developing severe amoebic liver abscess (ALA) is crucial for timely interference and improved clinical results. The current study aimed to develop and validate a multivariable prediction model combining between routine and inflammat...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Given the theoretical and clinical importance of psychopathy, numerous assessment instruments have been developed, including the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP). Although the CAPP has received increasing empirical support across cultures, rese...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Acute gouty arthritis (AGA) is an auto-inflammatory disorder characterized by dysregulated innate immune activation and overactive NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3)/Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inflammatory signaling. While adverse e...
- Biology
Two yellow-pigmented bacterial strains, designated 3-210 T and 3-218 T , were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Erigeron canadensis collected from Lhalu Wetland, which is located in the northwest corner of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The two strains were characteri...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is a pulmonary manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) that can occur as a complication in up to 14% of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients. First-line therapy for BOS includes inhaled fluticasone, az...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background and Objectives: Hip fracture in older adults is associated with high morbidity, and length of hospital stay is the simplest summary of the acute admission. We aimed to identify the clinical factors associated with prolonged hospital stay in older adults admitted with a...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract More frequent and intense precipitation events challenge water capture and recharge. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) diverts excess surface water into aquifers to secure groundwater supplies; when using nonconventional waters such as stormwater, elevated nitrate loads can...