Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Drought stress is a major constraint on crop productivity, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where water limitation disrupts photosynthesis, antioxidant balance, and core physiological processes. Here, we isolated three plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) from hypersa...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background and Importance Aggressive vertebral haemangiomas are rare, hypervascular spinal tumours that can extend beyond the vertebral body, causing spinal cord compression and neurological deficits. These lesions are particularly challenging to manage due to high intraoperative...
- Biology
Abstract The ultrafast transport dynamics of photogenerated carriers at buried semiconductor heterointerfaces govern the operation of modern optoelectronic devices, yet direct real-space visualization of in-plane carrier motion at such interfaces has remained an outstanding exper...
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT Previous work has identified PIEZO1 as an important mechanosensor in homeostatic tendon, where it detects mechanical overload and regulates tissue adaptation. Here, we investigated the consequences of PIEZO1 depletion during tendon healing using a full‐thickness central‐...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background The literature suggests that many athletes fail to meet health and sport-specific dietary recommendations which may negatively impact their overall health and performance. Moreover, completing a proper assessment of an athlete's diet is complex; the quality and validit...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Air-driven concentrating solar thermal (CST) systems can supply heat up to 800 °C for supercritical CO 2 (sCO 2 ) Brayton cycles and process heat, but their integrated transient behaviour under variable solar input and hybrid electric heating remains uncharacterised. This study d...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Long-Term Glycemic and Kidney Outcomes
Importance Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) improves short-term glycemic control in diabetes. However, scant evidence exists regarding rtCGM’s longer-term benefits for glycemia or kidney health. Objective To evaluate whether rtCGM initiation and sustained use is as...
- Engineering & Technology
Robust Angles-Only Tracking of Cislunar Noncooperative Maneuvering Targets with Observation Gaps
This study investigates space-based angles-only orbit tracking of cislunar noncooperative maneuvering targets under the Earth–moon Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem. The problem is particularly challenging when impulsive maneuvers occur during observation gaps, owing to accu...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Platinum remains the benchmark catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, but its long‐term durability and tolerance toward CO impurities are still insufficient for demanding practical operation. Here, we propose a novel perspective to address the degradation and...
- BiologyOpen access
Deep-learning-based fMRI decoding of real-world size for hand-held objects
Real-world object size is a fundamental dimension of visual cognition, supporting effective interaction with the environment and object manipulation. However, neural mechanisms underlying size representation have largely been inferred from extreme size comparisons, leaving the ne...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Wood residues from sustainable forest management in the Amazon represent an underexploited feedstock for thermochemical conversion, yet the pyrolysis kinetics of these materials remain poorly characterized. Eleven native Amazonian species were physicochemically characterized and...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Systemic inflammation in sepsis causes internal cell and tissue injury through mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA; hereafter, sPLA2), a potent inflammatory mediator whose circulating levels rise dramatically during sepsis, hydrol...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Vertical Structure of Wind-Related Coastal Cooling in a Multi-Layer Buoy Array
The cooling of surface water in coastal seas is routinely detected by surface sensors, but a surface record alone cannot show whether the water below cooled at the same time or instead became warmer, and the two patterns may arise from different physical processes. We examined te...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Foresight and strategic planning have been widely recommended in public policy design to reduce uncertainty and improve governance. However, the gap between a foresight-designed public policy and its effective implementation remains a critical challenge for long-term gov...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
The atomically smooth surfaces of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials minimise scattering-induced carrier-transport degradation. However, this same attribute poses a major challenge for integrating 2D materials with high-quality dielectrics at sub-nanometre equivalent oxide thickn...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Background The therapeutic alliance remains understudied in patients with personality disorders and comorbid substance use disorders. While personality disorder alone has been associated with impaired alliance formation and quality, the specific contribution of comorbid...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Hydro-generator cooling arrays are sparsely instrumented, limiting estimation of heat-exchanger (HX) parameters from plant data for thermal modeling. This study develops and validates a 48-state quasi-linear parameter-varying (qLPV) gray-box model for twelve fin-and-tube air-to-w...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents an existential One Health threat. The spread of AMR in arid and semi-arid landscapes is modulated by ecological interactions and exacerbated by endemicity of livestock diseases and poor sanitation in shared human-animal systems leading to m...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Constraints on NO x emission in Thailand using GEMS satellite data
Nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO+NO2) are key pollutants that contribute to ozone and secondary aerosol formation, posing environmental and health risks. Accurate simulation and forecasting of NO x pollution is essential for developing mitigation strategies. Local inventories in Thailand...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Site-selective modification of cysteine residues is central to the construction of peptide- and protein-based probes and therapeutics, yet existing methods are often constrained by linkage instability, narrow substrate scope, or harsh, nonbiocompatible reaction condition...