Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
130483 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Linearization-Based Feedback Stabilization of McKean−Vlasov PDEs
Abstract. We develop a feedback control framework for stabilizing the McKean–Vlasov PDE on the torus. Our goal is to steer the dynamics toward a prescribed stationary distribution or accelerate convergence to it using a time-dependent control potential. We reformulate the control...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Mostly Nonuniformly Sectional Expanding Systems
Abstract We introduce the notion of mostly nonuniform sectional expanding (MNUSE) for singular flows which encompasses the notions of sectional hyperbolicity, asymptotically sectional and multisingular hyperbolicity. We construct examples of a vector field of class $$C^r, r \ge 1...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Parselets: An Abstraction for Fast, General-Purpose Algorithmic Information Calculus
This work describes the principled design of a theoretical framework leading to fast and accurate algorithmic information measures on finite multisets of finite strings by means of compression. One distinctive feature of our approach is to manipulate reified representations of th...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
High-order Magnus expansion for Hamiltonian simulation
Efficient simulation of quantum dynamics with time-dependent Hamiltonians is important not only for time-varying systems but also for time-independent Hamiltonians in the interaction picture. Such simulations are more challenging than their time-independent counterparts due to th...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract Even on the nanoscale, phase transitions are governed by both intrinsic and extrinsic heterogeneities, yet capturing their spatio-temporal dynamics remains a challenge. While ultrafast techniques track phase changes on femtosecond timescales, the spatial complexity and s...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Perturbative Variational Quantum Eigensolver via Reduced Density Matrices
Abstract Current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices remain limited in their ability to perform accurate quantum chemistry simulations because of restricted numbers of high-fidelity qubits and short coherence times. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a reduced...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Partially hyperbolic geodesic flow via conformal deformation
This paper presents a new construction of non-Anosov partially hyperbolic geodesic flows. Our construction is closely related to the construction presented in [10] , the novelty is the use of conformal deformations to produce the examples. Some of the necessary conditions appear...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A Method to Generate Multi-interval Pairwise Compatibility Graphs
Enumerating multi-interval pairwise compatibility graphs ([Formula: see text]-IPCGs) is computationally challenging due to the exponential growth in the number of graphs and trees, as well as the infinite search space for weights. Currently, no method exists to enumerate all [For...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Nonparanormal models describe the joint distribution of multivariate responses via latent Gaussian, and thus parametric, copulae while allowing flexible nonparametric marginals. Some aspects of such distributions, for example conditional independence, are formulated parametricall...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
On Goncharov's conjecture in next to Milnor degree
Let K be a field of characteristic zero. We prove that its motivic cohomology of weight m and degree m − 1 is rationally isomorphic to the cohomology of the polylogarithmic complex. This gives a partial extension of A. Suslin's theorem describing the indecomposable K 3 of a field...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Isoperimetric profile function comparisons with integral Ricci curvature bounds
We prove comparison results for the Isoperimetric profile function in the setting of manifolds with L p L^{p} integral bounds on the Ricci curvature. We extend previous work of Ni and Wang and Bayle and Rosales under the usual pointwise bounds for the Ricci curvature.
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Using Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), an observed matrix is approximated by a basis matrix times a coefficient matrix. When each individual’s coefficient vector is explained by covariates, the coefficient matrix factorizes into a parameter matrix and a covariate matrix—a...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Dirichlet domains for Anosov subgroups
Abstract We introduce a sufficient condition for a finitely generated subgroup Γ of a semisimple Lie group 𝐺 to admit finite-sided Dirichlet domains for polyhedral Finsler metrics on the symmetric space G / K G/K . The condition always implies the Θ-Anosov condition for some Θ, a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite collects data on energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) that can provide insight into the heliosphere boundary between our solar system and interstellar space. Using these data, scientists can construct maps of the ENA intensities (o...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Computational advances and challenges in simulations of turbulence and star formation
Abstract We review recent advances in the numerical modeling of turbulent flows and star formation. An overview of the most widely used simulation codes and their core capabilities is provided. We then examine methods for achieving the highest-resolution magnetohydrodynamical tur...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Despite precise characterization measurements, the nature of planets with radii between 2 and 4 Earth radii -- sub-Neptunes -- remains unknown due to degeneracies in interior models. Nevertheless, the field has compiled an impressive ensemble of small planets with measured masses...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
FUSED-Net: Detecting traffic signs with limited data
Automatic Traffic Sign Recognition is paramount in modern transportation systems. However, curating large-scale datasets for diverse traffic sign detection remains impractical. In this context, we present FUSED-Net, a novel approach that enhances Few-Shot Object Detection (FSOD)...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Minimal-actuation feather star–inspired soft swimmers for multimodal 3D maneuverability
Complex, three-dimensional (3D) motions typically require actuator arrays and complex control architectures. Here, we present a feather star–inspired soft robotic swimmer that uses only two pneumatic inputs to produce three distinct and switchable swimming modes: jellyfish-like p...
- Health & Medicine
Importance In the era of modern systemic chemotherapy, the optimal treatment strategy for gastric cancer with positive peritoneal lavage cytology (CY1) and/or localized peritoneal metastasis (P1a) remains controversial. Objective To explore the optimal treatment strategy for pati...
- BiologyOpen access
Prehistoric global migration of vanishing gut microbes with humans
The gut microbiome is crucial for health and is affected strongly by lifestyle1. Many microorganisms commonly found in non-industrialized populations are disappearing or have become extinct in industrialized populations2–6. Studying which microorganisms have been long-term reside...