Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
130473 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Cheese whey is a widely available agri-food byproduct whose high organic load presents significant challenges for the dairy industry and environmental management. Its biovalorization into high-value, sustainable functional lipids is increasingly important given the environmental...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Accurate differentiation between malignant and benign orbital tumors is essential for clinical decision-making and treatment planning. MRI-based radiomics, which extracts high-dimensional quantitative features from medical images, has emerged as a promising noninvasive approach f...
- BiologyOpen access
Natural genetic variation in rhizobia and alfalfa influence nodule shape and symbiotic performance
Abstract In many host-microbe symbioses, hosts develop specialized organs that house microbial symbionts. In legume-rhizobium symbiosis, these organs are called root nodules. While many studies have focused on host traits like plant growth, nodule number, and their structural cha...
- BiologyOpen access
Understanding the tumor microenvironment has the potential to significantly advance precision oncology, but this effort has been hampered by the scarcity of consistent large data sets. Here, we introduce MOSAIC (Multi-Omics Spatial Atlas in Cancer), a multi-center clinical omics...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract This study evaluated the performance of concrete and mortar made with three portland limestone (Type IL) cement sources, collected from Texas, Colorado, and Florida, in combination with two types of chemical admixtures including water reducing and air entraining admixtur...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Aim/Background: This study examined the perceived effectiveness of HIV prevention programmes in the O.R. Tambo District Municipality from the perspectives of both clients and healthcare professionals. Although a range of interventions is available—such as condom distribution, HIV...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) driveshafts offer significant lightweight potential, but the performance of pin-loaded joints is strongly affected by laminate architecture. To support laminate selection beyond peak strength alone, a numerical screening framework combining...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Gender and Obstetric Violence in Britain, ca. 1750–1830
ABSTRACT Obstetric violence is a form of gendered violence experienced by pregnant and birthing people, particularly women, during medical care provided in the hospital, clinic or home. Recent scholarship has explored how obstetric violence and obstetric racism manifested histori...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
To address the power imbalance risk between renewable energy output and load demand under extreme weather conditions, this paper proposes a pre-control scheme generation method based on the integration of multiple frequency regulation resources and deep reinforcement learning. Fi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT Hepatic angiomyolipoma (HAML) is a rare variant of perivascular epithelioid cell neoplasms (PEComas). Unlike its more common renal angiomyolipoma (RAML), the unique spatial microenvironment of HAML and its specific progression mechanisms remain poorly characterized. Here...
- Engineering & Technology
Purpose Nine multi-output regression models were compared for simultaneous HL and CL prediction, supplemented by domain-informed feature engineering, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP explainability), robustness testing and a calibrated physics baseline comparison. The best-per...
- BiologyOpen access
High-resolution binding data of TFIID and cofactors show promoter-specific differences
Abstract TFIID is instrumental in recognizing promoter sequences and initiating transcription, yet a cohesive understanding of how this complex engages and functions at different promoter types in vivo is still lacking. Here, we employed ChIP-nexus to capture high-resolution bind...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Accurate estimation of regional-scale terrestrial carbon budgets is of great importance but remains challenging. With particular advantages, the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network method shows potential for improving regional carbon budget upscaling estimations. Here, using LS...
- Health & Medicine
Background: A nationwide resident physician strike in Korea led to a pilot project expanding nursing practice. During this period, clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) assumed expanded clinical support roles. However, evidence describing changes in CNS practice is limited. Purpose:...
- Physics & Space
In this work, we study a charged black hole incorporating Euler-Heisenberg nonlinear electrodynamics, a global monopole, and spontaneous Lorentz-symmetry breaking generated by a Kalb-Ramond tensor field. We analyze the effects of the model parameters on the spacetime geometry, ph...
- Society & Economics
In 2016, the sexoaffective discourse of 149 Spanish secondary school students in Gran Canaria already contained the constitutive elements of what is now called the manosphere: the binary classification of women along patriarchal lines, pornography as the main pedagogy of sexualit...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Virtual Rain v1.0: a unified toolkit for high-resolution rainfall simulation and disaggregation
Stochastic simulation models are essential for investigating hydrological processes and supporting water resource management. In this study, we introduce Virtual Rain, a software toolkit that first generates synthetic daily rainfall time series and then disaggregates them to a us...
- Health & Medicine
Introduction: Radiation therapy is a critical component of breast cancer treatment; however, it is frequently accompanied by a decline in shoulder strength and function that can impair daily activities and limit long-term recovery. Although exercise can improve physical function...
- BiologyOpen access
We present a protocol for imaging and quantifying chromatin DNA replication-associated signals in synchronized mammalian cells. We describe steps for cell-cycle enrichment, nucleoside analog-based metabolic labeling, and fluorescence detection. We then detail the procedure for du...
- Health & Medicine
Genetic Investigation of Pregnancies With an Isolated Fetal Pelvic Kidney
ABSTRACT Objective To explore genetic investigative results in fetuses with isolated pelvic kidney. Methods This was a retrospective study of 212 fetuses with isolated pelvic kidney diagnosed on second trimester anatomy ultrasound. All cases underwent invasive prenatal diagnosis...