Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
How many times should a system re-read and revise its own answer? Empirical work in the MOBIUS measurement campaign found a consistent answer across thirteen open-weight model capacities: once or twice — never zero above a capacity threshold, never many, and *less than zero* belo...
- BiologyOpen access
Post-weaning diarrhea caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli is a significant economic challenge in global swine production. Rising antimicrobial resistance linked to traditional antibiotics necessitates safe, sustainable alternatives. This study isolated and characterized host-as...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract The rapid expansion of urban wastewater treatment has rendered the sustainable management of sludge a global environmental challenge. Gasification technology is emerging as a promising treatment pathway due to its high conversion efficiency and resource recovery potentia...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
A culture collection of bacterial isolates from Lake Erie and Lake Victoria
We present a culture collection of 44 aquatic bacterial cultures isolated from samples collected from Lake Erie's Sandusky and Maumee Bays and Lake Victoria's Winam Gulf. Here, we detail isolation, cryopreservation, and genomic DNA preparation methods and sequences of full-length...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Could this be about the clocks? Rethinking insomnia, sleep bruxism and circadian misalignment
Insomnia symptoms reported in sleep bruxism may partly reflect circadian misalignment rather than insomnia disorder per se, highlighting the need to integrate chronobiological assessment into both bruxism research and clinical practice.
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Additive manufacturing (AM) enables rapid, near-net-shape fabrication with high material efficiency, but the resulting components often exhibit surface roughness, microstructural heterogeneity, and tensile residual stresses that reduce their performance. Machine hammer peening (M...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT Ferroptosis contributes to Parkinson's disease (PD) through interconnected processes including iron dysregulation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction, yet current therapies targeting single pathways remain insufficient. Herein, we developed gallium–quercetin...
- Society & Economics
We conducted a qualitative study taking a discrepancy-reduction, action theory perspective to extend recent research on stress and stress mitigation in Air Traffic Control (ATC) training. Using semi-structured interviews with six subject matter experts (SMEs) with a variety of AT...
- Society & Economics
Unsupervised Learning Identifies Sleep Disturbance Subtypes Among Dementia Caregivers
BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbance is highly prevalent among caregivers of persons with dementia (PWD), affecting approximately 67% of the more than 10 million adults in this role in the United States. Accurately characterizing these disturbances is essential to identify individuals a...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Self‐Assembly of Organic–Inorganic Copolymers Toward Bio‐Inspired Cementitious Composites
ABSTRACT Refined by millions of years of rigorous evolution, highly mineralized biological materials have perfected organic–inorganic self‐assembly to break the traditional trade‐off between strength and damage tolerance. Their rigid‐flexible precursor architectures motivate an o...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Sulfur‐free polymeric materials simultaneously achieving ultrahigh refractive index ( n > 1.8), low optical dispersion, high visible transparency, and thermal robustness have remained elusive due to the fundamental polarizability–dispersion trade‐off. Here, we introdu...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Public money creates ownership outcomes whether or not anyone decides them. The question is whether the public claim is designed at the point of contribution — or released quietly at the first transition. This is the seventh paper in IIBD's Community Wealth Infrastructure series....
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Closing the Health Policy Implementation Gap With Artificial Intelligence
Importance: Health care policies often fail to achieve their goals due to implementation challenges attributable to workforce constraints, fragmented health information systems, and administrative complexity. This Special Communication proposes a framework for how artificial inte...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
CUPPING THERAPY: TYPES, FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES, AND EVIDENCE-BASED APPLICATION TECHNIQUES
Cupping therapy is one of the oldest complementary therapeutic interventions, with a history spanning several millennia across Traditional Chinese Medicine and other traditional healing systems. This review examines its historical development, principal therapeutic techniques, an...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Report on enduring sectoral challenges in Offshore Wind Energy
This report presents a comprehensive qualitative register of prevailing practical challenges in Cumulative Effects Assessment (CEA) practice, as well as key (cumulative) socio-environmental risks within the offshore wind energy sector. The content of the report is informed by an...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Long-term mortality trends for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) in Hungary have not been comprehensively assessed. Methods: We conducted a retrospective nationwide study of deaths registered in Hungary between 1980 and 2020 among individuals aged 35 years...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
An Exact Laplacian-Eigenvalue Degeneracy Between the Spin-½ and Spin-3/2 Representations of 2I
On the binary icosahedral group $2I$ with the canonical generating set $S = 10a \cup 10b$ ($|S|=24$), the spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ and spin-$\tfrac{3}{2}$ irreducible representations share the same Cayley-graph Laplacian eigenvalue, $\lambda_{1/2} = \lambda_{3/2} = 18$. The spin-$\tfr...
- BiologyOpen access
Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major determinant of patient prognosis, as survival strongly depends on disease stage at diagnosis. Despite advances in screening programs, a significant proportion of CRC cases are still diagnosed at advanced stages, underscoring t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Coexistence of a free-floating pigmented vitreous cyst and ciliary body cysts
Abstract Background Pigmented vitreous cysts are rare and generally benign intraocular lesions, but their origin remains uncertain. This case is noteworthy because multimodal imaging documented a free-floating pigmented vitreous cyst together with small bilateral temporal ciliary...
- Health & Medicine
General practice closures or mergers: a survival analysis of contributing practice
Background 20% of general practices in the England have closed or merged since 2013. Little is known about factors that are associated with these closures, despite evidence on their negative impacts. Understanding these risks is important for recovering general practice. Aim Desc...