Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
130473 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a growing global public health threat, with low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) disproportionately affected due to high infectious disease burdens, constrained healthcare resources, and challenges in antimicrobial governance. Antimic...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper aims to deepen our understanding of hybrid intelligence in education by investigating human-AI collaboration in four real-world educational use cases. We argue against the simple view of automation and augmentation as distinct processes and foreground the automation-au...
- Climate & Environment
The auditory region of mammals is a crucial source of anatomical, biological, and evolutionary information. Despite the taxonomic diversity and ecological importance of caviomorph rodents, the auditory morphology of their fossil representatives remains poorly known. Here we descr...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
High renewable energy penetration supports sustainable power generation; however, intermittency, component aging, and long-term performance uncertainty may pose operational challenges for power systems. This study proposes a degradation-aware, two-layer framework that jointly eva...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Performance of the water cycle algorithm in optimal economic design of passive power filter
Abstract Harmonic distortion in power systems, caused mostly by nonlinear loads, results in significant power quality (PQ) issues such as higher losses, lower power factor (PF), and equipment malfunctions. Passive power filters (PPFs), which use tuned combinations of inductors an...
- Society & Economics
Tourism social entrepreneurship and creating potential value from coastal heritage resources
Social entrepreneurship is a resource development approach that is attracting increased attention and usually involves individuals or an altruistic action by a commercial company. Local organisation based social entrepreneurship is not well documented and is the focus of this pap...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Dental appearance may have a significant impact on individuals' self-image and confidence when interacting with others in different social contexts. Hence, the relationship between several psychosocial factors and social confidence among university students in Bangladesh was exam...
- AI & Computing
To examine the distinctive characteristics of Asian palaeontological research, we conducted a bibliometric and semantic comparison of global and Asia-tagged publications (1984–2023) from the Web of Science Core Collection, complemented by two programme data sets from the Asian an...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Pulmonary fibrosis is a frequent complication of abnormal tissue repair following lung injury by many causes. It can be found in various diseases and clinical conditions, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cancer-treatment-induced lung injury, and other occupational, environm...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
In the present study, we report the first molecular detection and identification of the ectoparasitic monogenean Neobenedenia girellae in the farmed greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili) in Greece. This parasite is considered one of the most economically important ectoparasites af...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have emerged as a strategy to accelerate molecular simulations, offering the promise of quantum chemical accuracy at a cost close to that of classical force fields. They are commonly trained on reference data obtained at the...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Muscular Response in Sleep-Disordered Breathing Patients: New Methods of Assessment and Measurement
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a heterogeneous disorder influenced by both anatomical collapsibility and non-anatomical factors, such as neuromuscular response. Identifying these traits through simplified clinical surrogates is crucial for personalized precision med...
- Engineering & Technology
A segmented simulation is used to examine flow behaviors in vertical and horizontal shale-oil wellbores. Built with Poly-Hexcore meshing, the model couples Euler-Euler and KTGF approaches, and incorporates the Dranchuk-Abu-Kassim equation for real-gas compressibility along with a...
- Society & Economics
Do climate and ESG uncertainty matter for stocks? Evidence from an asymmetric TVP-VAR connectedness
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the time-dependent and asymmetric connectedness between climate policy uncertainty (CPU), environmental, social, and governance uncertainty (ESGU) and stock market dynamics in four countries – China, Germany, the US and Türkiye....
- Physics & Space
First-Principles Simulation of Ionizing Radiation Damage in Molecular Systems over Short Time Scales
Abstract In this work, we present an ab initio molecular simulation method designed to investigate the ultrashort time scales of radiation chemistry induced by ionizing radiation, in particular fast ions and electric pulses. The approach accounts for energy deposition at the subf...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Bone metastases represent a frequent complication of breast cancer, affecting more than one third of patients. Delayed investigation of persistent focal bone pain in a breast cancer patient can lead to serious consequences. We report a case of delayed radiographic diagnosis of di...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Safe long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel requires materials that combine high neutron absorption with excellent corrosion resistance. In this study, two Gd-doped Fe-based amorphous coatings (2X5 + Gd and PC + Gd) containing 6.0 wt.% Gd were fabricated by high-velocity air–fue...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Secondhand smoke exposure remains a critical public health challenge, and nursing students play a key role in community protection. Innovative educational methods are needed to enhance knowledge in this area. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of community-based theater trai...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract By moving from isolated instruction crafting to system-level contextual orchestration, context engineering reframes how large language model (LLM) applications are designed for complex, multi-source workflows. Prompt engineering can deliver strong results for narrow, sin...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Lightweight elastomeric composites with tunable viscoelastic response are essential for advanced energy-management cushioning applications. However, achieving controlled modulation between damping and elastic recovery remains challenging in silicone-based polymeric syste...