How Language Affects Attitudes to Engagement with the Recovery Process: A Comparative Study of the Language of Two Step-Based Recovery Programs

Abstract

This study examines perceptions of the language used in Alcoholics Anonymous’ Twelve Steps (AA12) and Buddhist Eight Step Recovery (B8) among individuals recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD). Using questionnaire data (N = 29) and Critical Discourse Analysis, participants preferred B8 language overall, describing it as more inclusive, accessible, and potentially more supportive of newcomer engagement. AA12 was associated with stronger community but perceived as more religious and moralized, with terms such as God and alcoholic viewed as potential barriers for newcomers. Preference for AA12 for personal recovery was concentrated among participants with greater familiarity with AA and longer sobriety. The findings suggest that linguistic framing may influence engagement with recovery programs.