Materials & Energyarticle2026-10-05

To Greater Twist: A Kinetically Biased π‐Radical Cascade

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Abstract

π-Radical cascades of open-shell graphene fragments-exemplified by phenalenyl and related systems-are emerging as a versatile synthetic tool for constructing complex polycyclic aromatic frameworks. While previous investigations showed that the reaction outcome can be reduced to a single possibility in both intra- and intermolecular settings, the findings of this study uncover a broader dimension of control. In a scenario with several competing pathways involving di- and trisubstituted phenalenyl derivatives, the cascade is kinetically steered toward a single, more distorted peropyrene product, a counterintuitive outcome enabled by an intrinsic mechanistic bias.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexAngewandte Chemie International EditionPublished 2026-10-05

Authors: Yang Yong, Joshua C. Walsh, Li Sun, Kevin A. Quintanilla, Ignacio A. Rivas, Zheng Zhou, Juan Casado, Carlos M. Cruz, Michal Jurı́ček

Institutions: Universidad de Málaga, Tongji University, Universidad de Granada, University of Zurich, University of Manitoba, Southeast University