Physics & Spacearticle2026-09-17

Ultra-fast spin Hall nano-oscillator based microwave spectral analysis

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Abstract

Abstract Ultra-fast spectrum analysis based on rapidly tuned spintronic nano-oscillators has been under development for the last few years and has already demonstrated promising results. Here, we demonstrate an ultra-fast microwave spectrum analyzer based on a chain of five mutually synchronized nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). As mutual synchronization affords the chain a much improved signal quality, with linewidths well below 1 MHz at close to a 10 GHz operating frequency, we observe an order of magnitude better frequency resolution bandwidth compared to previously reported spectral analysis based on single magnetic tunnel junction based spin torque nano-oscillators. The high-frequency operation and ability to synchronize long SHNO chains and large arrays make SHNOs ideal candidates for ultra-fast microwave spectral analysis.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexCommunications EngineeringPublished 2026-09-17

Authors: Pankhuri Gupta, Artem Litvinenko, Akash Kumar, Maha Khademi, P. K. Muduli, Johan Åkerman

Institutions: Tohoku University, University of Gothenburg, Oakland University, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Chalmers University of Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Spintronics Research Network of Japan, Nanosc (Sweden)