AI & Computingarticle2026-09-08

Differentiability of the Value Function in Control-Constrained Parabolic Problems

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Abstract

Abstract. Along the optimal trajectory of an optimal control problem constrained by a semilinear parabolic partial differential equation, we prove the differentiability of the value function with respect to the initial condition and, under additional assumptions on the solution of the state equation, the differentiability of the value function with respect to the initial time. In our proof, we rely on local growth assumptions commonly associated with the study of second-order sufficient conditions. These assumptions are generally applicable to a wide range of problems, including, for instance, certain tracking-type problems. Finally, we discuss the differentiability of the value function in a neighborhood of the optimal trajectory when a growth condition for optimal controls is used.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexSIAM Journal on Control and OptimizationPublished 2026-09-08

Authors: Alberto Domínguez Corella, Nicolai Jork, Stefan Volkwein

Institutions: University of Tübingen, Sorbonne Université, University of Konstanz, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive Gauche