Engineering & Technologyarticle2026-09-05

GENERIC Formulation and Small-Angle Limit for Kinetic Wave Equations

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Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we formulate the three-wave and four-wave kinetic equations into the GENERIC framework and formally derive a small-angle limit for the four-wave equation. This limit is akin to the well-known grazing limit from the kinetic Boltzmann equation to the kinetic Landau equation. We also show the GENERIC structure of the limiting system.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexJournal of Statistical PhysicsPublished 2026-09-05

Authors: Manh Hong Duong, Zihui He

Institutions: University of Birmingham, Bielefeld University