Romantic Relationship Dissolution and the Possibility of Post-Breakup Friendship: A Narrative Review

Abstract

The end of a romantic relationship can disrupt attachment, identity, daily regulation, and social life. This narrative review examines which psychological processes shape adjustment, how breakup conduct and later contact may affect distress, and under what conditions friendship may be viable. The synthesis draws on 17 peer-reviewed publications and UK statutory guidance on domestic abuse. Evidence concerning contact is conditional: acceptance of the separation, shared obligations, motives, and the form of contact matter. Research on friendship with former partners identifies unresolved romantic desire as a risk factor, while security and practical motives can have more favourable correlates. The literature does not validate a universal no-contact period, a standard breakup script, or a test that can predict friendship. The deposited file is an APA 7 professional-style working paper.