Physics & Spacearticle2026-09-10

Extended Appendix: From X-rays to High-Energy Gamma-rays: A Comprehensive Multi-Wavelength Study of Early Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows

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Abstract

This extended abstract provides additional details, figures, tables, and results supporting the analysis presented in the main manuscript titled "From X-rays to High-Energy Gamma-rays: A Comprehensive Multi-Wavelength Study of Early Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows". We present the complete GRB sample, the selection of time intervals, and additional information on X-ray flaring activity, and the results of the time-resolved broadband spectral analysis. We also provide representative light curves and spectral energy distributions (SEDs), posterior distributions from individual GRB modeling, and additional comparisons between model predictions and observed X-ray and high-energy (HE) γ-ray emission. The main analysis is based on observations from the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, using the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), together with observations from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). The combined data cover the energy range from 0.3 keV to 300 GeV.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-10

Authors: Pawan Tiwari, B. Banerjee, Davide Miceli, G. Oganesyan, Annarita Ierardi, Samanta Macera, Marica Branchesi, Lara Nava, Shraddha Mohnani, Sushmita Agarwal, Amit Shukla

Institutions: Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, Collurania Teramo Observatory, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Brera Astronomical Observatory