Multi-mode input–output model for cavity magnonics: Phase-resolved control of level repulsion, level attraction, and nonreciprocal transmission

Abstract

We experimentally validate a unified input–output model that incorporates internal and external coupling phases across multiple cavity modes in a room-temperature cavity magnonic system. By explicitly accounting for both phase contributions, the model provides a clear interpretation of the transition from level repulsion to level attraction at an interference-induced antiresonance and accurately reproduces nonreciprocal transmission arising from the internal phases of the contributing modes. Quantitative agreement between experiments and simulations is obtained across all coupling regimes, establishing a predictive framework for phase-controlled cavity–magnon devices, including isolators, circulators, and quantum transducers.