Health & Medicinearticle2026-08-10

Progressive Hallux Pain Due to Subungual Exostosis: Diagnosis and Surgical Management

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Abstract

Background and aim Subungual exostosis is a relatively uncommon benign ostecartilaginous lesion of the distal phalanx of the great toe, responsible for pain and nail deformity. Material A case of subungual exostosis in a female patient is reported. Diagnosis was made performing clinical examination and plain foot radiographs. The treatment proposed was a complete surgical excision. Results At the 9-month follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence, and the patient was fully satisfied with the cosmetic and functional results. Conclusions Subungual exostosis is a relatively rare condition which can cause pain and discomfort to the patient but, once correctly diagnosed, it can be successfully solved with a complete surgical excision.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexOrthopedic ReviewsPublished 2026-08-10

Institutions: Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Link Campus University, Istituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini, Villa Torri Hospital, Domus Medica