Neuroscience · Biological Psychiatry

Tryptophan and brain disorders

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Abstract editorial illustration accompanying the article: A brain atlas maps shared and distinct changes across eight disorders

A brain atlas maps shared and distinct changes across eight disorders

Researchers analyzed more than 6.3 million nuclei from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of 1,494 donors, including people with eight brain disorders and neurotypical controls. The atlas shows shared cellular changes across diseases, as well as disease- and stage-related differences in Alzheimer’s disease.

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Abstract editorial illustration accompanying the article: Antibodies against a brain receptor linked to fewer symptoms after brain injury

Antibodies against a brain receptor linked to fewer symptoms after brain injury

A study of male active-duty service members found that higher levels of natural antibodies targeting a brain receptor were associated with fewer depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms after traumatic brain injury. The antibodies were not associated with lower anxiety symptoms, and the findings do not show that they prevent psychiatric symptoms.

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Abstract editorial illustration accompanying the article: Review examines ketamine’s possible mechanisms for treating ALS
Biology
Moderate evidenceReview

Review examines ketamine’s possible mechanisms for treating ALS

This narrative review discusses whether ketamine could be a candidate therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It focuses on proposed mechanisms related to sigma-1 receptors, mitochondria, protein handling, inflammation, and neuroplasticity, but it does not present new clinical trial results in people with ALS.

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