University of Bath

Moral Injury: A Systematic Review of Trauma Treatment Factors

Guilt, shame, and anger are widely recognized as core emotional features of moral injury. In the absence of a validated treatment for moral injury, understanding how patients respond to existing interventions is key. This systematic review assessed the impact of trauma treatments...

Categorification and mirror symmetry for Grassmannians

Abstract The homogeneous coordinate ring of the Grassmannian is a cluster algebra, with an additive categorification . In particular, every in has a cluster character . We work initially in a more general Frobenius 2‐CY subcategory of , where is an algebra defined simply relative...

When Language Excludes: Linguistic Ostracism, Psychological Ownership, and Destructive Voice Behavior

ABSTRACT Workforces are becoming increasingly multilingual, yet relatively little is known about how language‐based exclusion shapes employee behavior. Drawing on social exchange theory, we examine how linguistic ostracism, a subtle form of workplace exclusion, undermines employe...

Identification of Senescence‐Associated β‐Galactosidase With Single‐Molecule Resolution

ABSTRACT The majority of human senescent cells exhibit overexpression of senescence‐associated β‐galactosidase (SA‐β‐gal), rendering this enzyme the most extensively utilized biomarker of senescence and a key prodrug target for intervening in aging. However, strategies for the au...

An edge AI‐powered power converter hardware platform for practical end‐to‐end AI‐to‐converter closed‐loop deployment

Abstract Modern power systems require increasingly flexible and responsive power conversion, driving the need for power converters with enhanced controllability and adaptability, where artificial intelligence (AI) plays a key role in enabling intelligent decision making, adaptive...

MIT / TFE family transcription factors, Mitf and Tfec, redundantly promote pigment cell differentiation and retinal epithelium pigmentation in teleosts

BACKGROUND: Transcription factors of the MIT/TFE family-mitfa, mitfb, and tfec-play essential roles in specifying pigment cells derived from neural crest cells in vertebrates. In teleosts, which possess multiple pigment cell types, these factors exhibit partially redundant but la...

U-Net-based hybrid framework for accelerating deterministic rough-surface mixed lubrication simulations

Abstract Despite significant advances in deterministic mixed lubrication modelling, the computational complexity of these simulations remains prohibitive, limiting their practical use in rapid analysis and design optimisation. This study addresses this bottleneck by developing a...

Estimating the undercount of intimate partner violence using multiple systems data

Abstract Reliable estimation of the underreported incidence of intimate partner violence (IPV) is essential to understand the true magnitude and public health burden. An integrated data system that combines multiple sources is commonly used to estimate such a hard-to-count popula...

Stable tendencies in spontaneous working memory usage during flexible behaviour

Abstract Unlike standard working memory (WM) tasks, real-world settings allow individuals to spontaneously adapt how much information to use from WM before resampling the environment. Here, we considered whether individuals exhibit distinct, trait-like tendencies in their spontan...

Changing playing surfaces is associated with increased injury incidence and burden rates in men’s elite rugby union

This study examined the association between playing surface changes and match injury risk in professional men’s rugby in England. Nine seasons of injury data (2013/14–2021/22) were collected from 15 clubs. Incidence, severity and burden of injury were compared between conditions...

The ‘legging up’ burden: Hidden struggles of model minorities in racialized mentoring at work

Drawing on contemporaneous microstoria narrated by Black model minorities (BMMs), this paper theorizes the legging up burden: the implicit expectation that BMMs, positioned as token representatives of their race, will provide mentoring and support to organizational members with w...

A cross‑sectional survey and content analysis of local youth vaping prevention initiatives

Abstract Background Youth vaping is an increasing public health concern in the UK. While national strategies address regulation, little is known about local authority-led vaping prevention initiatives. This study synthesised information on existing local approaches to identify th...

Quantifying temporal changes in the monetary value of forest cultural ecosystem services globally: a meta-analysis

Abstract The world’s forests, and the biodiversity they contain, provide multiple cultural ecosystem services that are essential to people’s well-being. However, interactions between people and forests evolve alongside broader societal and environmental change, raising questions...

Strong Lead‐Free Bioinspired Piezoceramics for Durable Energy Transducers

ABSTRACT Durable, high‐performance, and environmentally friendly lead‐free piezoceramics are essential for next‐generation sustainable energy transducers and electromechanical systems. However, piezoceramics are mechanically weak, which negatively impacts their working conditions...

Integrated numerical modeling of landslide-induced wave at Shahrchay Dam using PLAXIS and MIKE 21

Landslides entering dam reservoirs can generate hazardous impulse waves that threaten human lives and infrastructure, particularly in densely populated downstream areas. The Shahrchay Dam, located 12 km upstream of Urmia city (population > 700,000), is situated near an unstable s...

ImmTACs overcome cytotoxic T cell suppression

Abstract Immune mobilizing monoclonal TCR against cancer (ImmTAC) are cancer therapeutics that activate T cells through recognition of a tumor-associated antigenic MHC/peptide complex. A first-in-class ImmTAC, Tebentafusp, is approved for the treatment of metastatic uveal melanom...

Element-Specific DonorNumbers for Anions

Abstract Anion interactions with cations/molecules are crucial across chemistry and biology: in battery electrolytes, synthesis, atmospheric processes, and protein denaturation. Selecting the optimum anion represents an immense challenge, as anion interactions are diverse and com...

Measuring Ocean Surface Waves

Abstract Propagating waves on the ocean surface can be represented as a stochastic process whose statistics are characterized by a spectrum. This paper reviews methods for measuring the wave spectrum and related quantities. Observations begin by sensing fluid dynamical properties...

Metal–OrganicFrameworks (MOFs) for the Deliveryof Small-Molecule Therapeutics

Abstract As cutting-edge porous materials, the properties of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are governed by their metal nodes and organic linkers, as well as the assembly mode of these subunits. This allows the loading capacity of MOFs for small-molecule drugs to be readily tail...

A proof-theoretic bound extraction theorem for monotone operators in Banach spaces

Abstract We utilize a proof-theoretically tame approach to the dual of an abstract Banach space in systems amenable to methods from proof mining, as recently introduced by the author, to provide similar such systems with accompanying logical metatheorems on the extraction of unif...