Universiti Sains Malaysia

Molecular identification and genetic variation of urban tree-associated populations of Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) on Penang Island, Malaysia

Abstract Background Coptotermes gestroi is one of the most destructive subterranean termite species in Southeast Asia, causing structural damage in urban areas such as Penang Island, Malaysia. This study aimed to confirm the species identity of urban tree-associated infestations...

The Role of Thalassaemic Red Cells in the Mechanism Process of Hypercoagulable State in Thalassaemia

Background: Thromboembolic events (TEEs) are recognized complications in thalassaemia, arising from a hypercoagulable state driven by multiple proposed mechanisms. These concerns have prompted numerous investigations to better understand the underlying prothrombotic pathways. Thi...

Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, and syphilis infections among pregnant women and infants in Malaysia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background Toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, and syphilis (TORCH) infections in infants and pregnant women are a cause for concern. However, the true prevalence of the infections among these populations in Malaysia is unknown. Methodology This study represe...

The Role of Digitization in Corporate Financial Performance: Evidence from GCC Banks

Digitization is reshaping how banks operate, yet whether it improves corporate financial performance remains unsettled. This study examines how the digital transformation that banks disclose relates to the structure of their key financial performance indicators. Using a balanced...

Investigating Knowledge of Applied Behavior Analysis Strategies Among Teachers and Teacher Assistants of Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Private Special Education Schools in Kuwait

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a critical evidence-based framework for developing effective interventions for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In Kuwait, where the majority of students with ASD are enrolled in private special education schools, the ABA competency...

Development of low-carbon biocomposite from rice husk waste fiber for thermal insulation in climate-adaptive buildings

The escalating impacts of climate change on indoor environments have intensified the need for climate-adaptive, low-carbon building materials that enhance thermal resilience and energy efficiency. Conventional insulation materials remain heavily dependent on non-renewable resourc...

Validation of point-of-care INR testing against standard laboratory methods in a Malaysian primary healthcare setting

Reliable INR monitoring is crucial for patients on warfarin to prevent thrombotic or bleeding events. This study evaluated the accuracy of the Wondfo POCT device compared to standard laboratory methods (Stago STA-R Max3 and ACL TOP 300) in a primary healthcare setting. The goal w...

Adaptation to Malay Culture among Non-Malays: The Psychometric Properties of the Vancouver Index of Acculturation (VIA)

Introduction The VIA assesses acculturation through two dimensions: (1) retention of one’s heritage culture and (2) adaptation to mainstream (host) culture practices. Objective To validate the VIA English version for assessing acculturation among Malaysian non-Malays and non-Mala...

Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation-Based Reformer Pilates and Hatha Yoga on Functional Fitness, Balance, and Cognitive Performance in Older Women: A 16-Week Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Background Aging is associated with progressive declines in neuromuscular function, postural control, and cognitive performance, which may compromise functional independence. Mind–body exercise approaches such as Pilates and Yoga have been suggested as effective strategi...

A spatial prototype-based framework for supporting peri-urban rural housing renewal and design

Peri-urban rural housing renewal does not start from scratch, but builds on existing spatial patterns formed through long-term self-construction and continuous renovation. Recurring functional composition, dimensional characteristics, and spatial organisation constitute relativel...

Mapping the Pedagogical Landscape of Outcome-Based and CDIO Frameworks in Business Education

HRMARS - Outcome-Based Education (OBE) and the Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate (CDIO) framework have become influential forces in higher business education. Although research has expanded progressively, the literature remains fragmented, lacking a macro-level systematic overvie...

Prevalence and associations of biological rhythm disorders with depression and anxiety symptoms in Chinese adolescents: A multicenter study across seven provinces

Biological rhythm disruption is increasingly implicated in adolescent emotional ill-health. We conducted a multicenter cross-sectional survey of 9,498 senior high school students (15–18 years) from seven Chinese provinces. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed with the Pa...

Structural resilience and functional recovery in college students’ mental-health network: a Bayesian network and simulation-based intervention study

Mental health concerns among college students have received growing attention in China, where routine psychological screening has become part of campus-based mental-health services. However, analyses of these data typically rely on total scores or isolated symptom elevations, pay...

Renal outcomes of SGLT2 inhibitors in ADPKD: a narrative review from mechanistic rationale to clinical trials

Abstract Inhibitors of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2i) were initially created for managing diabetes mellitus but have suggested significant renoprotective advantages regardless of blood glucose levels. SGLT2-inhibitors have thus emerged as a crucial component in the t...

Lignin-derived carbon materials for a sustainable CO2 economy

Abstract Rising atmospheric CO 2 levels intensify global climate challenges, making mitigation strategies indispensable, while lignin-derived porous functionalized carbon enables efficient CO 2 capture under dilute conditions and supports downstream utilization. This perspective...