Universidad de Salamanca

Human Culture Security Assessment (HCSA): An Ethnographic Framework for Assessing Organizational Cultural Vulnerability to Social Engineering

The study of cybersecurity has traditionally been dominated by a technical perspective. Yet the human factor remains one of its great unresolved challenges. The emergence of artificial intelligence makes this challenge increasingly urgent. AI lowers the cost of producing highly p...

Antiproteinuric Response to Finerenone in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Responder and Non-Responder Subgroup Analysis of the FINDKDLATAM Study

Background/Objectives: Albuminuria is an early marker of kidney damage and an independent predictor of adverse outcomes, making its reduction a key therapeutic goal. Finerenone, a selective nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, has demonstrated renal and cardiovascu...

Unravelling the magma source and plumbing systems beneath the submarine volcanoes of Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) with stable and noble gas isotopes

Abstract Oxygen and hydrogen isotope geochemistry, together with helium, neon and argon isotope systematics, are powerful tools for tracing magma sources and magma plumbing system processes beneath volcanic systems. Characterising them is crucial for understanding volcanic system...

Territorial inequities in access to essential medicines for neglected tropical diseases in a decentralised European health system: a nationwide assessment in Spain

Abstract Background Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) represent an increasing but often overlooked challenge for European health systems owing to international mobility, migration, travel, and climate-related changes in disease ecology. Although effective treatments exist for mo...

Partnership and Fertility Trajectories of Immigrant Women Across the Migration Process to Spain: A Comparison by Country of Origin

ABSTRACT Although many studies examine family patterns among immigrants and how these differ from those in the native population, a migration‐focused perspective investigating how partnerships and childbearing trajectories intersect throughout the migration process remains scarce...

Cross-domain cooperation drives nutrient acquisition and metabolism in the bark beetle holobiont

Abstract Microbial symbiosis underpins host adaptation, yet mechanisms of metabolic integration in holobionts remain unclear. Using metatranscriptomics, genomics, and metabolic assays, we investigated gut microbiome interactions in the European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus...

Associations Between Chocolate Consumption and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers Across Metabolic Profiles: Insights from a Population-Based Study

Background/Objectives: Studies evaluating the association between chocolate consumption and cardiometabolic health have reported inconsistent findings, and whether these associations differ according to underlying metabolic status remains unclear. This cross-sectional study analy...

Data and R code for "Emerging molecular biomarkers of effect in occupational human biomonitoring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of mitochondrial DNA copy number, circulating microRNAs, cell-free DNA and extracellular vesicles"

This repository contains the final analytical dataset and R code supporting the systematic review “Liquid Molecular Biomarkers in Occupational Biomonitoring: A Systematic Review and Quantitative Synthesis of Cell-Free DNA, Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number, Circulating microRNAs, and...

Modeling Financial Structural Dynamics Under Uncertainty: A Neutrosophic-Score Dual STATIS Approach for Cooperative Financial Systems

This study extends the existing Neutrosophic STATIS framework toward the dual analysis of relationships among financial variables observed over multiple periods. Financial uncertainty was operationalized as modeled indeterminacy derived from local temporal volatility and deviatio...

The Python simulations of chemistry framework: 10 years of an open-source quantum chemistry project

Over the past decade, the Python-based Simulations of Chemistry Framework (PySCF) has developed into a widely used open-source platform for electronic-structure theory and quantum chemical method development. This article reviews the major advances since the previous overview in...

Archaeozoology and Biomolecular Analysis in Archaic Phoenician Gadir—The Site of Sagasta–Tinte (9th–8th Centuries BC)

Faunal remains constitute one of the main sources of evidence for reconstructing foodways and economic practices in Phoenician societies. Archaeological research conducted over recent decades in the Iberian Peninsula has highlighted their importance for understanding food product...

Daily Sitting Time and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Are Associated with Poorer Health-Related Quality of Life Among University Employees

University employees are increasingly exposed to prolonged sitting, yet the relationships between daily sitting time, musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS), and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in this occupational population remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to e...

Neurophysiological Characterization of ADHD in Children Using EEG Signals: A Machine Learning Approach to Executive Function Networks

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder whose clinical assessment relies mainly on behavioral and neuropsychological evaluation. This study evaluates a subject-wise machine learning framework for distinguishing children with ADHD...

The Effects of the Fire–Grazing Sequence in Mediterranean Soil Ecosystems: A Scoping Review

Abstract Mediterranean ecosystems are increasingly affected by the rising frequency and intensity of wildfires, requiring proactive management strategies such as grazing or prescribed burns to control post-fire biomass. Despite an extensive body of literature addressing the indiv...

Machine learning provides individualized prediction of outcomes after first complete remission without allo‐HSCT consolidation in adult acute myeloid leukemia—A HARMONY study

Abstract Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐HSCT) is a curative treatment option for a significant proportion of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and it is generally recommended when the relapse risk without allo‐HSCT outweighs the estimated non‐r...

Optimization of Furrow Irrigation in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions through Advanced Simulation Models: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Abstract Furrow irrigation is widely practiced in arid and semi-arid regions but suffers from low efficiency due to infiltration variability and water losses. This systematic review analysed 92 peer-reviewed studies (2017–2024) on short-cycle crops, identified through a reproduci...

CurateTrust-ZT: Difficulty-calibrated curation evidence for continuous zero-trust authorization of AI agents

Background Continuous authorization in zero-trust systems relies almost entirely on behavioural and network telemetry. Corrections made by human curators during routine data standardization are a largely unused trust signal, and naive correction-counting conflates task difficulty...

Impact of Response to Hypomethylating Agent‐Based Therapy on Survival Outcomes in the Context of Baseline Clinical‐Molecular Risk and Transplant Status in Patients With Higher‐Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes/Neoplasms: An analysis From the International Consortium for MDS (icMDS)

Baseline IPSS-M risk, response to hypomethylating agent (HMA) therapy, and receipt of allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-HCT) have all been individually shown to impact overall survival (OS) in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, the prognostic impact of re...

A RAC1 SUMOylation switch governs breast cancer metastasis

Despite the major advances in breast cancer management over the past few decades, metastatic breast cancer continues to be a major concern and the main cause of mortality associated with this disease. The Rho GTPase RAC1 has been implicated in breast cancer aggressiveness, yet th...

Incidence, Causes, and Outcomes of Conversion to Open Surgery During Minimally Invasive Left Pancreatectomy: A Prospective Multicenter Study

ABSTRACT Background Minimally invasive left pancreatectomy (MILP) has become the preferred approach to treat lesions of the pancreatic body and tail. However, the procedure may require conversion to open surgery, with reported conversion rates varying widely in the literature. Th...