Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

Synergistic Effects of an Interlaced Mountain–Lake–Plain Terrain on Wintertime PM 2.5 Pollution in Central China

Abstract The role of plain–lake–mountain mixed terrain surfaces on fine particle (PM 2.5 ) pollution is still unclear. Here, a Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry modeling study was designed for a winter PM 2.5 pollution episode in Central China with two...

Catalogue of strong nonlinear surprises in ocean, sea-ice, and atmospheric variables in CMIP6

Abstract. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) archive was analysed for the occurrence of Strong Nonlinear Surprises (SNS) in future climate-change projections. To this end, we built an automated detection algorithm to identify SNS in a reproducible manner. T...