Ohio University

Keyphrase identification using minimal labeled data with hierarchical contexts and transfer learning

Interoperable clinical decision support system (CDSS) rules provide a pathway to interoperability, a well-recognized challenge in health information technology. Building an ontology facilitates creating interoperable CDSS rules, and identifying the keyphrases (KP) from the existi...

Approach–Avoidance Tendencies Across Societies: How Mobility and Competition Shape Human Motivation

Approach and avoidance are two foundational systems that drive human behavior. Although these systems are generally considered to be shaped by neurobiological factors, approach and avoidance tendencies vary systematically across societies. However, there is currently no framework...

When the secret service can’t scare: informant recruitment in a reforming authoritarian regime

Secret services are an invisible but essential part of government. They rely significantly on informants for their operations and use coercion and persuasion as key inputs in informant recruitment. Whether the recruitment is coercion- or persuasion-intensive can depend on recruit...

Leveraging the Untapped Potential of Research Conversations

Abstract Students participate in research conversations for complex reasons including the desire to advance knowledge and influence policy about issues that matter to them. Further, the opportunity to feel seen and heard is a benefit students receive from being asked to articulat...

Genomic characterisation and lytic potential of phage SF01 against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica , a key agent of infection in poultry

1. Salmonella enterica remains the key cause of salmonellosis in poultry, causing high morbidity and mortality. Due to the unprecedented resistance of S. enterica to antibiotics, bacteriophages have emerged as a powerful alternative to conventional antibiotics treatment for salmo...

Baseline Detection of Honey Bee Viruses and Nosema ceranae in Apis Species from Cambodia and Laos

Honey bees provide essential pollination services in natural and agricultural ecosystems, yet little is known about honey bee-associated pathogens in Cambodia and Laos. Here, we screened 53 colonies from 10 sites, including Apis cerana (n = 28), A. mellifera (n = 18), A. dorsata...

A Comparison of Bulimia Nervosa and Its OSFED Variant on Trait and Behavioural Indicators of Reward Constructs

ABSTRACT Introduction Although individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN) demonstrate elevated reward sensitivity and reward valuation‐effort (RV‐e) compared to controls, whether BN differs from its other specified feeding or eating disorder variant (OSFED‐BN), remains unclear. Furthe...

Unfinished Revenge: (Un)Popular Feminism, Class Politics, and Women’s Rage in Contemporary Chinese Television

This paper examines recent Chinese televisual portrayals of women’s revenge against men who abuse their gender privileges afforded by patriarchy. Focusing on two recent women-centered Chinese dramas as case studies, I interrogate how women’s revenge against male villains is repre...

Supporting clinical guidelines for opioid conversion to methadone and tapering to prevent withdrawal in critically ill children using physiology based pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation

Long-term opioid use is common in critically ill children and can cause withdrawal symptoms at discontinuation. To avoid withdrawal, short-acting opioids are usually converted into a long-acting drug, such as methadone, which is then carefully tapered. However, the exact conversi...

The Longitudinal Association between Gendered Racism and Disease Activity among Black Women Living with Lupus

Gendered racism, rooted in the interlocking injustices of racism and sexism, is a contributor to poor mental health; its association with physical health outcomes, however, is not well understood. This study investigates whether gendered racism is associated with disease activity...

Productivity narratives and the marginalization of ethics: a content analysis of academic influencer discourse on AI tools on Instagram

Abstract Purpose This study examines how academic influencers on Instagram represent AI tools through their post captions and hashtags, with particular attention to the narrative strategies used to frame these tools and the extent to which ethical and practical considerations app...

Direct avirulence effector-receptor interaction confers wheat immunity against insects

Wheat immunity against the global pest Hessian fly operates on a gene-for-gene basis, yet molecular mechanisms underlying resistance-avirulence interactions have remained elusive for over five decades due to the absence of any cloned insect-resistance gene. Here, we cloned the H1...

Adjunctive oral naltrexone for breakthrough craving in patients receiving extended-release injectable naltrexone for alcohol use disorder: Three cases

Craving is a subjective, poorly characterized phenomenon strongly associated with return to use in alcohol use disorder and remains difficult to manage. Extended-release naltrexone is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved, evidence-based treatment, yet some patients experi...

Real-Time Diagnosis of Crack Initiation in Aluminum 2024 Sharp Notch Samples Using Acoustic Emission Processing

Abstract This study presents a real-time framework for diagnosing crack initiation in Aluminum 2024-T3 sharp notch samples by integrating acoustic emission (AE) processing with supervised machine learning. To overcome the technical limitations of traditional ex-situ analysis, a m...

Collision-InducedDissociation Study of Isomeric TetrahydrocarbazoleCarboxylic Acids Relevant to Corrosive Petroleum Crudes

Abstract Positional isomers of carboxylic acid-substituted tetrahydrocarbazole (Schemes 1A and 1B) were studied as model compounds for the N1O2 class of neutral nitrogen species in heavy crude oils with elemental composition CcHhNnOo (where n is 1 and o is 2). These species can c...

A systematic review of African-centered school-based interventions.

Cultural-specific interventions often outperform standard protocols because they align with the identities and lived experiences of the youth they serve. For Black students, African-centered approaches have demonstrated improvements in social-emotional functioning, mental health,...

Little Letters, Heavy Lessons: A Black Mother's Critique of a “Simple” Phonics Lesson and the Myths of Neutral Instruction

ABSTRACT Racialized multilingual children need their cultural and linguistic sophistication to be seen and heard in their classrooms. Drawing from my daughter's first grade educational experiences, this article explores how the teaching of a popular phonics‐based sorting lesson c...

Neurocognitive training with visual perturbation improves dual-task hop performance in male athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial

Returning to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) carries high re-injury risk and persistent functional impairments. Sensorimotor control changes not addressed by standard rehabilitation may lead to neurological compensations affecting functional performan...