Jiangsu University

Applications and Research Progress of Biomaterials for Treating Infected Bone Defects

Infected bone defects represent a challenging clinical condition that requires simultaneous infection control and bone structure reconstruction. Traditional antibiotic therapy and bone grafting each have inherent limitations. With advances in regenerative medicine and tissue engi...

Soybean Seed Characterization and Discrete Element Parameter Calibration for Harvesting Simulation

Mulched drip irrigation is an important water-saving production system for soybean cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions. However, soybean materials harvested from this system exhibit specific physical characteristics, including relatively dry pods and seeds and high stem moi...

StabilizingZinc Anodes via MoS2/Biomass-DerivedCarbon Composite toward High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

Abstract Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have garnered extensive attention owing to their advantages of low cost, high safety, and environmental friendliness. However, the zinc anode suffers from several critical issues during charge–discharge cycles, such as zinc dendrite gro...

Monolithic AgX/Biomass Carbon Aerogels (X = Br, Cl) for Recyclable Photocatalytic Degradation of Multiple Pollutant Classes

While silver halides (AgX) are promising visible-light photocatalysts for water remediation, their practical deployment is severely hindered by intrinsic photocorrosion, rapid charge recombination, and macroscopic recovery challenges. Here, we demonstrate a monolithic AgX/biomass...

A Review of Research on Electric Chassis for Agricultural Machinery

Agricultural machinery is rapidly developing toward electrification, intelligence, and autonomy, and the electric drive chassis has become a key technology for improving power transmission performance, operational efficiency, and energy utilization. This paper presents a review o...

Built-In ElectricField-Driven Electron Extraction at the BaTiO3/CdS NanoparticleInterface for Enhanced Photocatalytic H2 Evolution

Abstract Nanocatalysts hold broad application prospects for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. CdS is a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution, but its efficiency is limited by fast electron–hole recombination and insufficient interfacial charge extraction...

Mechanistic investigation and optimization of a cellulase-additive compounding system for bio-polishing of cotton fabric

Purpose This study aimed to develop an efficient and low-damage bio-polishing process for cotton fabric by optimizing a cellulase-additive compounding strategy. Design/methodology/approach Acidic and neutral cellulases were compared using orthogonal and single-factor experiments....

The genetic architecture of the CSF-contacting nucleus in mice and the screening of its key target via CSF pathway for mediating neuropathic pain

The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-contacting nucleus has been well characterized in rats and macaques but not yet precisely defined in mice. This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the location, adjacent structures, cell morphology, spatial imaging, and genetic arch...

Effect of Low-Frequency Alternating Magnetic Field-Assisted Liquid Fermentation on Extracellular Polysaccharides Structural Characteristics and Biosynthesis of Pleurotus citrinopileatus

Low-frequency alternating magnetic field (LF-AMF) was applied to liquid fermentation of Pleurotus citrinopileatus for the production of extracellular polysaccharides (EPS). Two types of EPS (POL1 and POL2) were secreted by P. citrinopileatus under normal fermentation conditions,...

Recent Advances in CRISPR/Cas Systems for Respiratory Pathogen Diagnostics

Early, rapid, and accurate detection is essential for clinical management and epidemiological control of acute respiratory infections caused by pathogens. Traditional testing methods such as microbial culture, serological testing, and PCR are restrictive in terms of operation and...

Activatingthe Gate-Opening Effect in Multivariate MOFs by Defect Engineeringfor Oxidative Desulfurization

Abstract Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great potential in catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ODS), yet their efficiency is often hampered by intrinsically inaccessible pore networks that impede the contact between active sites and reactants. To unlock the potential...

Decoupling Ion–Dipole Interactions via Competitive Coordination for Durable Dendrite-Free Zinc Metal Batteries

Abstract The aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs) are famous for high-safety and high-energy-density, but limited by severe challenges around the Helmholtz plane layer such as the strong ion–dipole interactions between Zn 2+ and H 2 O, resulting in slow desolvation processes and...

Advances in Binocular Stereo Vision-Driven 3D Perception and Intelligent Analysis Methods for Agriculture

Binocular stereo vision is a low-cost and scalable 3D perception technology that shows strong potential in agricultural phenotyping and smart agriculture. By estimating depth from multi-view RGB images, it enables non-contact, high-precision sensing of crop structure, canopy morp...

Design and Experimental Study of a Semi-Active Boom Vibration Damping System for a Shielded Soybean-Maize Sprayer

For the problem that, under the soybean-maize strip intercropping pattern, the installation of anti-drift shields changes the mass and inertia characteristics of the boom of a shielded sprayer, making it prone to severe vibration under complex field excitations and thereby affect...

Quality Assessment in Frozen Seafood: Advances in Sensing Technologies and Artificial Intelligence

Frozen seafood plays an important role in the global food supply, but maintaining its quality during frozen storage and cold-chain distribution remains a significant challenge. Although freezing effectively slows microbial growth and enzymatic activity, it cannot completely preve...

Enzyme discovery and catalytic mechanism insights for mitigating inhibitory effects in tobacco lignocellulose biodegradation: advances, challenges, and perspectives

Tobacco biomass constitutes a substantial yet underexploited lignocellulosic resource with considerable potential for bioconversion. However, its efficient enzymatic utilization is constrained by pronounced structural heterogeneity and the presence of diverse non-structural inhib...

Research on adaptive control of impurity and loss rate in rice cleaning by cyclone separation cylinder based on fuzzy PID strategy

To improve the poor adaptability of the cyclone cleaning and separation cylinder under different rice varieties, feed quantity, and operating conditions, this study proposed an automatically adjustment method for operational parameters. Multiple sensors were integrated into the s...

High‐Pressure Homogenization in Food Processing: Mechanisms, Applications, and Industrial Translation

ABSTRACT High‐pressure homogenization (HPH), including ultra‐high‐pressure homogenization (UHPH) as its higher pressure subset, has evolved from conventional size‐reduction operations into versatile food‐processing platforms for emulsification, preservation, biopolymer restructur...

Integrating multimodal dot product fusion with conditional generative adversarial network to build a C-P-S-P chain in Mg alloys

Establishing quantitative relationships among composition, process, structure, and property (C-P-S-P) is a fundamental challenge in materials science, yet conventional models relying solely on numerical data fail to capture microstructural spatial heterogeneity, limiting predicti...

Does integrated care reshape service utilization patterns? Evidence from China’s compact county-level medical community on utilization, cost, and equity

Promoting equitable service utilization is central to realizing the “Healthy China” strategy. Since 2019, China has vigorously advanced the construction of compact county-level medical community (CCMC), aiming to restructure the primary healthcare delivery system through organiza...