First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

A phase III clinical trial of PXT3003 in Chinese patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is the most common inherited peripheral neuropathy and currently lacks disease-modifying therapy. PXT3003, a low-dose oral combination targeting PMP22 overexpression, has shown efficacy in two trials, while one recent confirmatory trial...

Development and preliminary evaluation of a nomogram for predicting 30-day mortality after surgery for infective endocarditis: a single-center retrospective prediction-model study

Infective endocarditis (IE) remains associated with substantial early postoperative mortality. This study aimed to develop an exploratory, parsimonious nomogram for estimating 30-day all-cause mortality after IE surgery and describe its apparent performance, including exploratory...

Comparison of clinical characteristics between children and adults with adrenal mass

Adrenal mass (AM) is a common disease with severe health problems. Its pathogenesis is different in adults and children; therefore, this study compared the differences in the clinical characteristics of AM between adults and children. This retrospective study collected the clinic...

Alcohol reshapes liver zonal plasticity and immune-metabolic reprogramming in metabolic-syndrome associated hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) commonly arises in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), and metabolic dysfunction-associated ALD (MetALD), yet how zonal metabolic programs govern tumor lineage and immune responses remains un...

HPV vaccine awareness, uptake, intention, and influencing factors among medical students in Anhui, China: A cross-sectional study

Although prophylactic vaccination is highly effective against human papillomavirus (HPV), HPV vaccine uptake among Chinese college students remains insufficient, and evidence among medical university students, particularly males, remains limited. Following the recent approval of...

Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor is associated with diabetic complications and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of the ADNI cohort

To investigate the association between serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and the clinical profile as well as complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 185 participants were enrolled, including 35 healthy controls, 111 T2DM pati...

Identification of Erectile Dysfunction From Routine Blood Test Data: Development and Validation of a Machine Learning‐Based Prediction Model

BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent male health disorder and a recognized sentinel marker for cardiovascular disease. Current diagnostic reliance on subjective questionnaires or invasive examinations limits early screening. AIM: We aimed to develop and validate a...

Mefatinib versus gefitinib as a first-line treatment for EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter phase III study

Mefatinib, a novel second-generation epidermal growth factor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has shown promising antitumor activity in targeting non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with common and uncommon EGFR- activating mutations. In this phase III, randomized, double-bli...

A Kinetic Originof Vps34-IN-3 Selectivityfor VPS34 over PI3Kα Revealed by Supervised Molecular Dynamicsand Potential of Mean Force Analysis

Abstract The rational design of selective kinase inhibitors is hampered by the conserved ATP-binding pockets. Vps34-IN-3, a potent VPS34 inhibitor developed by Genentech, Inc., showed ∼95-fold selectivity over the closely related PI3Kα, yet the atomic-level mechanism underlying t...

Hepatocyte-intrinsic ER stress and NRF2 initiate primary sclerosing cholangitis, providing therapeutic insights

primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a severe liver disease that can progress to cholangiocarcinoma. Therapeutic development has been hindered by the rarity of PSC and by its poorly understood origin, which reflects incompletely defined genetic and environmental risk factors....

Intermittent fasting promotes plaque regression and activates the BMAL1–MERTK efferocytosis axis

Abstract Background Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease can progress despite intensive lipid lowering, highlighting the need to identify local mechanisms that remodel established plaques. Intermittent fasting may engage metabolic, circadian, and immune pathways relevant to thi...

Elevated thyroglobulin due to a back musculature schwannoma in differentiated thyroid cancer: a case report

Case presentationOn 29 June 2021, a 36-year-old man with stage T4N1M0 differentiated thyroid cancer presented to the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University for radioiodine therapy aimed at eliminating metastases.The patient had previously undergone bilateral radica...

Adaptive oncogenesis of β-catenin emerges from declining liver tissue integrity

Abstract Mutations are fundamental to oncogenesis, yet they cannot fully explain cancer progression, as oncogenic mutations frequently accumulate in healthy tissues without immediate malignancy. In the liver, β-catenin mutations are highly prevalent in hepatocellular carcinoma bu...

Inflammation-Responsive NO-Scavenging and CO-Releasing Micelles Alleviate Pulmonary Inflammation and Th2 Cytokine Production in Asthma

Asthma is a heterogeneous and complex disorder characterized by chronic airway inflammation, presenting significant therapeutic challenges. Nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) serve as pivotal gaseous signaling molecules, with elevated NO levels linked to disease exacerbat...

Agentic echocardiography report structuring for cardiovascular prediction and disease association discovery

Noisy echocardiography reports limit data-driven cardiovascular research because measurements that matter for downstream modelling remain in scanned images, multilingual narratives or semi-structured tables. This study presents an end-to-end agentic pipeline that takes such repor...

The effect of cochlear implantation in older adults: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

INTRODUCTION: Age-related hearing loss is increasingly prevalent and impacts psychosocial wellbeing, cognitive health, and quality of life in older adults. While cochlear implants (CIs) are effective for severe-to-profound loss, their use in the elderly was historically cautious....

On-demand caries prevention: on-site generated slightly acidic electrolyzed water as a potent and biocompatible anti- Streptococcus mutans agent

Dental caries remains a prevalent public health disorder dominated by Streptococcus mutans . Novel biocompatible antibacterial agents are urgently required for caries control. Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW), rich in endogenous hypochlorous acid, boasts broad bactericid...

Small vulnerable newborns and prenatal exposure to organophosphate esters: Insights from the Ma'anshan Birth Cohort

Evidence on the association between prenatal exposure to organophosphate ester (OPE) and small vulnerable newborn components is limited and inconsistent. This study included 3208 mother-child dyads from the Ma'anshan Birth Cohort. In the first, second, and third trimesters, urine...

Exploratory assessment of the clinical significance of the collateral system between the superior mesenteric artery and inferior mesenteric artery in laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery

Abstract Background Rectal cancer (RC) is a common and lethal malignant tumor, and surgical treatment is essential. The collateral system between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) remains controversial, and its potential clinical significan...

Comprehensive genomic characterization of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from neonates: multiple center insights into virulence, resistance, and transmission dynamics

Neonatal extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC), which can cause severe long-term sequelae by systemic infections, is gradually becoming the primary pathogen threatening neonatal health. The lack of large-scale genomic epidemiological investigation hinders further un...