Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

Thioredoxin h1-targeted proteins in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.): Insights into metabolic control, stress response, and seed longevity

Seed viability and longevity underpin forest regeneration under changing environmental conditions. European beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) produces intermediate seeds that gradually lose viability during storage, largely through oxidative stress, which makes redox homeostasis centra...

Liver X receptor (LXR) signaling in macrophage inflammation and cardiometabolic disease.

Cardiometabolic diseases profoundly remodel tissue immune landscapes, characterized by the accumulation of diverse macrophage subtypes. Among these, lipid-associated macrophages (LAMs) have emerged as an important subset that is frequently observed in cardiometabolically affected...

Singlet Oxygen-Responsive MRI Contrast Agents

Abstract In vivo imaging detection of singlet oxygen (1O2) produced by photodynamic therapy remains a challenge. To address this unmet necessity, two Gd3+-based multicyclic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probes 1 and 2 were synthesized and characterized for their ability to rea...

Beyond cichlid diversification: environmental drivers of biodiversity across the Nicaraguan lake system

Abstract The Nicaraguan lake system, comprising two Great Lakes and several isolated crater lakes, is a natural laboratory for investigating how environmental heterogeneity and isolation shape biodiversity and a classic model for Midas cichlid diversification. We asked whether la...

Oscillator-driven broadband femtosecond transient microspectroscopy with supercontinuum probes generated in a photonic crystal fiber

We present an oscillator-driven femtosecond transient microspectroscopy system based on supercontinuum generation in a photonic crystal fiber (PCF). The system operates at 80 MHz without pulse amplification, enabling high-sensitivity measurements with an RMS noise level below 10...

Microbial Biostimulants for Drought Resilience in Plants: Mechanisms, Plant–Microbiome Interactions, and Sustainable Agricultural Applications

Drought stress is one of the most significant challenges for global agriculture, adversely affecting crop yields and food security. In recent years, microbial biostimulants have emerged as a promising solution to enhance plant resilience against such abiotic stresses. This review...

Hypothyroidism Improves Survival in Experimental Peritonitis

Abstract Hypothyroidism decreases the basal metabolic rate. Using three models of peritonitis, intraperitoneal LPS plus Zymosan challenge, cecal slurry-induced intraperitoneal infection, and cecal ligation and puncture, we demonstrate that hypothyroid mice show enhanced survival...

The DESI Y1 RR Lyrae Catalog. II. The Metallicity Dependency of Pulsational Properties, the Shape of the RR Lyrae Instability Strip, and Metal Rich RR Lyrae

Abstract RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) are valuable probes of both Milky Way assembly and stellar-evolution physics. Using a sample 6240 RRLs obtained in the first year of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey, we investigate the metallicity of RRLs and its correlation w...

The DESI Y1 RR Lyrae Catalog. I. Empirical Modeling of the Cyclic Variation of Spectroscopic Properties and a Chemodynamical Analysis of the Outer Halo

Abstract We present the catalog of RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) observed in the first year of operations of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey. This catalog contains 6240 RRLs out to ∼120 kpc from the Galactic center and over 12,000 individual epochs with homogeneous...

Marine Heat Waves and Cold Spells – Multiple Analysis/Definitions (MHW-MAD): A Multi-Definition Global Marine Heatwave Database from Satellite Sea Surface Temperature Data

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are prolonged anomalies of warm sea surface temperature (SST) that can disrupt marine ecosystems, physical climate processes, and human coastal activities. MHW definitions vary due to different stakeholders requirements, such as ecological scientists and c...

Disruption of the thyroid hormone system and patterns of altered thyroid hormone serum concentrations after chemical exposures in adult rodents – a systematic review

Introduction Identification of thyroid hormone system-disrupting chemicals (THSDC) requires a solid understanding of the mechanisms by which exposure leads to adverse outcomes in the thyroid hormone system (THS). Methods In this systematic review, we present the results from our...

The effects of participating in government-led citizens’ assemblies

Abstract Contemporary democracies face growing public disaffection and mistrust. Governments have tried to revert these trends by promoting participatory governance. Prior studies established how deliberation can empower citizens. However, whether these effects hold in real-life...

Diet quality and environmental sustainability: integrating dietary indices and planetary impacts

Dietary patterns are major determinants of nutritional status and environmental sustainability. Despite growing interest in sustainable diets, limited research has examined how dietary carbon footprints differ across age groups and how age-specific dietary behaviors interact with...

Data for: Transposable elements drive phenotypic variation and shape the response to environmental changes in Drosophila melanogaster

Data of the phenotypic measurements and the transposable element insertions with the corresponding scripts.

Towards a global actual evapotranspiration product for the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service

Abstract. Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) produces biogeophysical maps of the global land surface. The CLMS portfolio so far did not include actual evapotranspiration (ETa), despite it being a direct link between the energy, water and carbon cycles and its importance fo...

Impact of genomic selection for disease resistance on the spread of infection in a simulated aquaculture population

Abstract Background In aquaculture, selection for disease resistance is typically based on mortality records from challenge tests performed on relatives of selection candidates. However, commercial success depends on limiting disease transmission, particularly the incidence and s...

Precise predictions for trilinear Higgs couplings and Higgs pair production in extended scalar sectors with anyH3 and anyHH

Abstract A central objective of future collider experiments is to probe the structure of the Higgs potential, which requires access to trilinear scalar couplings, in particular the self-coupling of the observed Higgs boson. While this coupling is fixed in the Standard Model (SM),...

J-PAS: Semisupervised Sim-to-Obs Transfer for Robust Star–Galaxy–Quasar Classification

Abstract Modern astrophysics and cosmology increasingly rely on simulations and cross-survey analyses, yet differences in instrumentation, calibration, and modeling introduce distribution mismatches between simulated and observed datasets (domain shift). This occurs when the join...

All-In Zero - D11.14: Data Management Plan (Open access release)

Report on the open access release of main project results respecting the creativity commons of all companies, researchers, the intellectual property and the future exploitation of the results.

All-In Zero - D11.14: Data Management Plan (Open access release)

Report on the open access release of main project results respecting the creativity commons of all companies, researchers, the intellectual property and the future exploitation of the results.