Beijing Normal University

Structural correlates of attentional performance in children with ADHD and their transcriptomic and neurotransmitter architectures

Attention deficits are a core feature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), yet the biological architecture underlying attentional variation remains incompletely understood. We integrated structural MRI, transcriptomics, and neurotransmitter mapping to investigate a...

Criminal liability in AI-assisted suicide: Theoretical challenges and doctrinal responses

The growing phenomenon of AI-assisted suicide poses a profound challenge to the traditional doctrines of criminal attribution. The difficulty becomes particularly acute when an AI system provides lethal information, reinforces suicidal ideation, or directly facilitates the fatal...

Visible-Light-Catalyzed In Situ Generation of Nitrile Oxides from Aryl Trichloromethane and TBN for [3 + 2] Cycloaddition to Access Isoxazoline/Isoxazole Scaffolds

Abstract A facile, photochemical three-component protocol for the regioselective synthesis of isoxazolines has been developed using commercially available aryl trichloromethane, alkene, and tert-butyl nitrite as starting materials. Unlike conventional methods that require presynt...

The Relationship Between Hostile Interpretation Bias and Aggression in Adults: A Systematic Review and Three-Level Meta-Analysis

Hostile interpretation bias is a key cognitive factor associated with aggression; however, empirical research findings among adult populations remain inconsistent and lack systematic integration. This study aimed to quantitatively synthesise the association between hostile interp...

Network structure of depressive symptoms in father–mother–adolescent triads: Do networks differ by age?

Adolescents’ and their parents’ depression influence each other reciprocally. However, the specific mechanisms that contribute to the shared occurrence of depression at the symptom level within families remain unclear. Additionally, these relationships may vary across different s...

From Technological Empowerment to Wisdom Cultivation: Essence, Generative Mechanisms, and Cultivation Pathways of Teacher AI Literacy in the Intelligence Age

As generative AI reshapes educational practice, the meaning of teacher artificial intelligence (AI) literacy has become central to teacher professionalism and student development. This conceptual article argues that teacher AI literacy should be understood as human–AI synergistic...

Silicon nanowire field-effect transistors for biosensing: Progress, challenges, and perspectives

Over the past two decades, silicon nanowires (SiNWs) have shown great potential in biomedical sensing based on field-effect principle, known as silicon nanowires field effect transistors (SiNW-FETs). Owing to their excellent inherent properties-such as high signal sensitivity and...

Seeing the future or losing it? The roles of STARA awareness and career crafting in shaping perceived employability

Purpose Rapid advances in smart technologies, artificial intelligence, robotics and algorithms (STARA) are reshaping the nature of work and raising concerns about employees' employability. Drawing on the theory of purposeful work behavior, our study examines how individuals' futu...

Neurodevelopmental Toxicity of Tris(2,4-di- tert -Butylphenyl)phosphate: Mechanistic Insights from Laboratory Models and Implications for Human Health

Abstract Organophosphite antioxidants (OPAs) and their transformation products, novel organophosphate esters (NOPEs), are ubiquitous environmental contaminants, yet their toxicological profiles remain poorly understood. This study systematically characterized the neurodevelopment...

Abuse, neglect, and adolescent depression: distinct symptom networks and potential intervention targets

Childhood abuse and neglect may be associated with depressive symptoms through distinct developmental pathways, yet little is known about whether depressive symptom networks differ across trauma profiles. This study compared depressive symptom networks across abuse-only, neglect-...

Interpretable Spatiotemporal Coupling Network for Robust Emission Prediction and Implicit Mechanism Mining in Sludge Gasification

Abstract Thermochemical gasification is a vital green technology for sewage sludge reduction and resource recovery, yet real-time emission forecasting remains exceptionally challenging due to chaotic operational fluctuations, pronounced time lags, and noisy sensor data. Conventio...

Ultra‐Dark on‐Chip Plasmonic Lattice Lasers for High‐Density Integrations

ABSTRACT Due to out‐of‐plane diffraction channels or scattering channels of defects, on‐chip micro‐lasers always suffer from severe emission of free‐space photons. This severely hampers not only the development of ultra‐high Q and ultra‐dark on‐chip micro‐lasers but also the high...

Cross‐Basin Synergistic Effects Stall Summer Sea Ice Decline in the Chukchi Sea

Abstract Although global mean surface temperatures have risen rapidly, summer sea ice loss in the Chukchi Sea has exhibited an anomalous deceleration since the early 2000s. Using observations and numerical experiments, we show that this trend deceleration is closely linked to the...

High lexical construal levels decrease negativity bias in online reading: evidence from recognition and eye-tracking experiments

Negativity bias in online reading widely occurs and leads to harmful results at the individual and social levels, but few studies have examined how to reduce this bias from the perspective of lexical processing. This study examined whether and how high lexical construal levels de...

Benzotriazole Ultraviolet Stabilizer UV-PS Exposure Induces Immune Hyperactivation and Metabolic Reprogramming in Drosophila in a Microbiota-Dependent Manner

Abstract Benzotriazole ultraviolet stabilizers (BUVSs) have raised ecological safety concerns due to their environmental persistence and bioaccumulation. Among them, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol (UV-PS) is frequently detected in various environments and biological...

Two-layer scheduling and model predictive control of a multiphysics alkaline water electrolyzer with integrated energy storage under variable renewables

Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) is a promising technology for large-scale renewable energy storage. However, with the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs), maintaining economic and safe operation under fluctuating power inputs remains challenging due to the...

Design and Implementation of a ∼25-Yr Pseudoprospective Earthquake Forecasting Experiment in China (AoyuX)

Abstract Forecast models in statistical seismology are commonly evaluated with log-likelihood (LL) scores of the full distribution P(n) of earthquake numbers, yet fat tails and out-of-range observations (realized counts exceeding all simulations) can bias model ranking. We develo...

First report of the complete mitochondrial genome of Microtendipes famiefeus Sasa, 1996 (Diptera: Chironomidae)

The complete mitochondrial genome of Microtendipes famiefeus was sequenced in this study. The circular mitogenome is 16,034 bp and comprises 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, two rRNAs, and one control region. The mitogenome exhibits a strong A + T bias (76.4%) and a conserved g...

A Study on the Judicial Application of Fair Use for Artificial Intelligence Training Data in the United States

Abstract The rise of generative artificial intelligence has made the fair use determination of training data a cutting-edge controversy in copyright law. This article systematically examines the judicial application experience of U.S. federal courts in the cases of Thomson Reuter...

A continually evolving knowledge-guided deep learning framework for daily maize yield formation

CONTEXT As multi-source agricultural datasets expand, accurate and interpretable simulation of crop yield formation is increasingly feasible and important for food security. Process-based models are widely used for yield forecasting but require laborious regional calibration. Art...