Al-Ahliyya Amman University

Unmasking the Hidden Cancer Risk in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has a complicated, multifaceted etiology. It is distinguished by inflammation of the nasal and sinus mucosa. We aim to investigate the association between CRS and various malignancies, as well as their underlying mechanisms. We included published stud...

An Integrated Fuzzy Min-Max Goal Programming Approach to Risk-Aware Portfolio Optimization

Background Stock market investment is sometimes perceived as being dependent on luck, particularly when investors are unfamiliar with systematic investment strategies. However, mathematical models can provide a structured approach to stock selection and portfolio optimization. In...

Synthesis of functionalized iron oxide nanocomposites for mitigating fine migration during low salinity water flooding in clay rich sandstones

Abstract The severe permeability impairment caused by clay fine migration remains a critical challenge during low salinity water injection in sandstone reservoirs. The research synthesizes and evaluates a cationic core shell nanocomposite to electrostatically stabilize clay miner...

Climate-risk narrative attention and carbon emissions: internal governance and coal efficiency as moderators, green innovation as a mitigating channel

Global decarbonization hinges on corporate behavior, yet principal–agent conflicts often undermine firms’ responses to climate change. Despite growing regulatory and stakeholder pressure, managers may prioritize short-term performance over long-term environmental goals when they...

Cell-free DNA fragmentomics and epigenomic profiling in hematologic malignancies: current evidence, translational limitations, and future directions

Mutation-based liquid biopsy supports diagnosis and disease monitoring in hematologic malignancies, but interpretation of plasma variants may be complicated by clonal hematopoiesis, treatment-related changes, and nonmalignant blood-cell turnover. This structured narrative review...

Synthesis, in silico study and cytotoxic evaluation of new benzimidazole derivatives as potential aromatase inhibitors

AIMS: ) was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as potential aromatase inhibitors with anticancer activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: ADMET profiling were performed for the selected compounds. RESULTS: values (2.40-2.64 µM), surpassing cisplatin, while maintaining favorable selecti...

Beyond the Threshold: How a Distributed Eclipse-Phase Delay Reshapes Dynamics and Bifurcations in a Within-Host Virus–Interferon Model

In this paper, we propose a within-host virus–interferon model with a distributed eclipse phase. We assume that exposed target cells pass through an eclipse phase with a distributed duration and are subject to survival during this period before becoming either productively infect...

Intelligent adaptive energy management framework for hybrid solar-grid EV fast-charging stations with energy storage and time-based demand response optimization

The rapid expansion of electric vehicle (EVs) is significantly increasing pressure on the conventional electrical grid and introducing new challenges in load management, peak demand, and grid stability. Conventional grid systems, dependent on fossil fuel-based generation, contrib...

AI ‐Powered Surveillance Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies, Applications, Challenges, and Deployment Considerations

ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed smart surveillance systems, significantly leveraging technologies such as deep learning, computer vision, and adaptive monitoring. Driven by the need for real‐time object detection, behavioral analysis, and automated a...

Assessing Classroom Thermal Comfort in Jordanian Schools Through Post-Occupancy Evaluation and Annual Building Simulation

Classroom thermal conditions affect students’ comfort and learning, yet evidence linking students’ thermal perceptions to classroom characteristics and year-round building performance remains limited in Jordan. This study assessed classroom thermal comfort in eight Jordanian scho...

Deposition rate– dependent transition of growth mechanisms in Zr 60 Ni 30 Al 10 metallic glass thin films

In this study, Zr 60 Ni 30 Al 10 metallic glass thin films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering over a deposition rate range of 5–32 nm/min to investigate the relationships between deposition conditions, growth kinetics, structural evolution, and mechanical behavior. The res...

Air jet erosion behaviour of high-velocity air–fuel-sprayed WC-10Co-4Cr coatings reinforced with 2 wt-% La 2 O 3 on SS410 steel

The present investigation aimed to evaluate the influence of 2 wt-% La 2 O 3 addition on the microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties, and air jet erosion behaviour of high-velocity air–fuel-sprayed WC-10Co-4Cr coatings deposited on SS410 stainless steel. Cross-sect...

Evaluating Well Stimulation in Carbonates: Rapid Skin Factor Prediction Using Machine Learning

ABSTRACT Accurate prediction of the poststimulation skin factor ( S ) is vital for optimizing productivity in carbonate reservoirs. Conventional approaches, such as well‐test analysis, are costly and time‐consuming, limiting their use for real‐time decision‐making. This study int...

Energy-efficient thermal performance of walls and windows for four building orientations in four Indian climatic zones: A verified dynamic analysis of insulation, glazing type and glazing area

Facade design rules for Indian dwellings are still drawn largely from mid-latitude studies. This article presents a verified dynamic analysis of the thermal performance and energy requirements of external walls and windows for four orientations in New Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur and Sh...

Experimental investigation and predictive modeling of wear in Al7075–SiC nanocomposites

This study examines the dry sliding wear behavior of Al7075-3 wt% SiC nanocomposites using a pin-on-disc tribometer and ASTM G99 standards. Experimental results indicate that tribological responses are strongly affected by sliding distance, applied load, and sliding speed. When t...

Solving Bi-objective Interval Assignment Problem using Trisectional Fuzzy Trapezoidal Approach

Background The conventional Assignment Problem (AP) may no longer be sufficient to handle real-world problems as they get more multifaceted and incorporate numerous, frequently conflicting objectives. In response, the Bi-Objective Assignment Problem (BOAP) provides an extended op...

Development of new lead-free borate glasses: Experimental evaluation for the impact of BaO on radiation shielding properties of glasses

This study investigated advanced glass compositions for gamma-ray shielding consisting of (78-x) B 2 O 3 -8MgO-13ZnO-1Eu 2 O 3 -xBaO, x = 23, 26, 29, and 32 mol%. Attenuation coefficients were calculated experimentally and simulated. The results between the two methods are fairly...

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with Alzheimer disease

Background: The relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and Alzheimer disease (AD) has gained increasing attention in recent years, reflecting the growing recognition of metabolic factors in neurodegenerative conditions. The present study aims to estimate the prevalence of...

HER2-Low Breast Cancer: A Review of Epidemiology, Diagnostic Challenges, Targeted Therapies, and Clinical Outcomes

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women. The HER2-low subgroup represents one of its prevalent subtypes; however, due to its unique characteristics, it presents challenges in diagnosis and treatment, complicating clinical management. This narrative rev...

Circular Economy Readiness and Sustainable Value Creation: A Moderated Mediation Model of Green Intellectual Capital and Environmental Uncertainty

ABSTRACT This paper examines the relationship between circular economy readiness (CER) and sustainable value creation (SVC), as well as the mediation between CER‐SVC by green intellectual capital (GIC) and the moderation between CER‐SVC by environmental uncertainty (EU) in the co...