Author
Łukasz Diener
Recent research
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
A language model that answers from an organisation's own documents states supported and unsupported claims in the same confident voice, and nothing in the answer, or usually in the system, tells them apart. An earlier audit traced the same structure across thirty systems: an indi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A language model trained by reinforcement learning from human feedback is optimised against a reward function whose arguments are a prompt and a response. That function takes no argument for the state of the world. The grader cannot see the world, and so what it can reward is the...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Across corporations, governments, algorithms, and automated public-decision systems, the same failure recurs with striking regularity: a rich, multi-dimensional objective is replaced by a single measurable proxy; the proxy is optimised under pressure; the proxy is gamed; and the...
- BiologyOpen access
The Free Energy Principle is the dominant unifying proposal in the contemporary brain and behavioural sciences. From a single premise — that any system persisting as a distinguishable thing can be described as minimising variational free energy — its proponents recover perception...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Across corporations, governments, algorithms, and automated public-decision systems, the same failure recurs: a rich objective is replaced by a single measurable proxy, the proxy is optimised under pressure and gamed, and the real objective is destroyed. This paper audits thirty...
- BiologyOpen access
The Free Energy Principle is the dominant unifying proposal in the contemporary brain and behavioural sciences. From a single premise — that any system persisting as a distinguishable thing can be described as minimising variational free energy — its proponents recover perception...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Across corporations, governments, algorithms, and automated public-decision systems, the same failure recurs: a rich objective is replaced by a single measurable proxy, the proxy is optimised under pressure and gamed, and the real objective is destroyed. This paper audits thirty...