Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Materials & Energy
Understanding and controlling vortex motion in superconductors are important both for suppressing dissipation in superconducting devices and for device applications that exploit vortices. In this work, we quantitatively imaged the stray magnetic field distribution of vortices in...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT The formation of structurally defined α,γ‐disubstituted allylmetallic intermediate which could undergo regioselective allylation with carbonyl compounds remains a formidable challenge in synthetic chemistry. Although regioselective in situ formation of α,γ‐disubstituted...
- BiologyOpen access
Dynamic cellular programs of human cardiac allograft rejection revealed by spatial transcriptomics
Abstract Allograft rejection following solid-organ transplantation is a major cause of graft dysfunction and mortality. Current diagnostic approaches rely on histology, which exhibits wide diagnostic variability and lacks clinically relevant molecular phenotyping. Here we leverag...
- Biology
The use of neonicotinoids has undoubtedly behavioral and physiological effects on bees. This work aimed to ring test the digital measurement of honey bees’ hypopharyngeal glands (HPGs), validate the method against the subjectivity of the assessors, and assess differences in the i...
- Materials & Energy
The efficient and low-cost treatment of oily wastewaters has become a concerned issue for mitigating the environmental pollution and reducing resource wastage. In this study, a novel Janus membrane was fabricated by electrospinning a thin hydrophobic layer of fluorinated graphene...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Accurate road extraction from high-resolution remote sensing imagery plays a vital role in numerous geospatial applications, including urban planning, disaster emergency response, intelligent transportation, and map updating. However, significant variations in road width, geometr...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Families' experience of homelessness is typically examined from the perspective of parents during or shortly after a shelter stay. Parents complain about rules, surveillance, crowding, and challenges to parenting in both homeless shelters and in doubling up with other households...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Great Wall villages are living cultural landscapes within a linear heritage corridor, yet they face growing pressures from population decline, rural hollowing, uneven development, and tourism-related transformation. This study evaluates the cultural landscape resilience of 20 Gre...
- Health & Medicine
Giant Mesenteric Angioleiomyoma: A Rare Case Report
ABSTRACT: Angioleiomyomas are rare benign tumors of smooth muscle primarily originating from blood vessels. This tumor displays a distinctive histological pattern characterized by bundles of spindle-shaped smooth muscle cells arranged around numerous small vascular spaces. The di...
- BiologyOpen access
Mantidae exhibits the most extensive adaptive radiation within the order Mantodea; however, studies elucidating their internal phylogenetic relationships and spatio-temporal diversification patterns remain scarce. This study aims to resolve the long-standing taxonomic uncertainti...
- BiologyOpen access
Draft genome sequences of four strains of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum
ABSTRACT We report the draft genome sequences of four Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum strains obtained from the NARO Genebank, Japan. Illumina MiSeq i100 sequencing generated 2 × 300 bp paired-end reads. The draft assemblies ranged from 5.67 to 5.86 Mb, with GC contents of 66.9%–67....
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Evolution of the Minimum and Average Wage in the Countries of the European Union
This paper synthesises the available evidence on the evolution of statutory minimum and average wages across European Union Member States over the period 2019–2024. It examines patterns of wage convergence and wage adequacy, the implementation of Directive (EU) 2022/2041 on adequ...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT Candida glabrata is an opportunistic yeast that causes invasive infections in immunocompromised individuals. Echinocandin antifungals are first-line agents in the treatment of invasive candidiasis and act by inhibiting fungal cell wall synthesis by targeting β-1,3-glucan...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
PURPOSE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases thromboembolic risk, yet the relative hemodynamic contributions of A-wave loss, cardiac output (CO) reduction, and patient-specific atrial geometry remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to isolate the hemodynamic consequences...
- BiologyOpen access
The transition toward sustainable biorefinery processes requires efficient strategies for lignocellulosic biomass deconstruction and valorization. In this study, an integrated enzymatic system combining fungal holocellulases and laccases with a bacterial galactolipase was develop...
- Materials & Energy
Revisiting aCommon Cobalt Chloride Equilibrium Experimentwith Generative Artificial Intelligence
Abstract We have developed and implemented a first-year undergraduate laboratory experiment at St. Bonaventure University that augments a well-established thermodynamics lab on the spectrophotometric determination of the equilibrium of cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate with generat...
- BiologyOpen access
To address the core breeding demand for greater seedling vigor in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties adapted to the uniform sowing system in China’s Huang-Huai Wheat Region, we aimed to dissect the genetic architecture and identify core candidate genes for shoot length...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Prehypertension is the initial stage of the risk pathway of CVD, which commonly associates with hidden metabolic derangements such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. In the clinical setting, convenient, inexpensive predictors for early screening are requi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Diagnosing paediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains challenging. Currently available diagnostic tests have limited accuracy, and most sampling methods are invasive. In 2021, the World Health Organisation (WHO) endorsed the use of molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests (mWRD...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Cells execute complex biological functions through programmed biomolecular condensation, yet a general and programmable strategy for nucleic acid condensation in vitro remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate that carbon dots (CDs) function as an electrostatic-driven ve...