Research works

AI Governance: A Framework for Convergent-Cost Classification, Privacy-Preserving Routing, and Federated Vocabulary Learning

The proliferation of specialized, high-performance AI agents has introduced the "model selection problem", where routing systems frequently prioritize cost-efficiency while neglecting data sovereignty. Relying on full-context prompt transmission to third-party providers inherentl...

Perspectives on an Intervention to Increase Confidence in Newborn RSV Immunoprophylaxis

OBJECTIVES Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunoprophylaxis is efficacious, yet uptake is low in comparison with other recommended newborn interventions. We aimed to identify barriers to and enablers of implementation of an intervention in the well newborn unit to increase par...

The p97 adaptor p47/NSFL1C is necessary for stress granule dissolution after heat stress

Abstract Stress granules form in response to diverse cellular perturbations to sequester translation components until the stress is resolved. Stress granules are composed of RNA–protein assemblies in membrane-delimited structures and must be rapidly disassembled to release compon...

Ultrasmall PolymericMicelles Enable Noninvasive TransdermalRosiglitazone Delivery via Lipid Fluidization and Transcytosis

Abstract Noninvasive transdermal drug delivery (TDD) offers sustained therapeutic release but is hindered by the stratum corneum (SC) barrier. Herein, we report ultrasmall polymeric micelles (PMs) embedded in poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels for the passive TDD of rosiglitazone (RGT...

Artificial intelligence applications in electric vehicle supply chain management: a systematic review and research agenda

Abstract The supply chain of electric vehicles (EV) is a special challenge because of the complexity of battery lifecycle, reverse logistics, sustainability pressure, and distributed operations worldwide. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have become essential fac...

Pathways to resilience: how women entrepreneurs build the resilience to become entrepreneurs

Purpose This study investigates how women technology entrepreneurs build the resilience to navigate and persist within hyper-masculinised business incubator environments. It focuses on how formative experiences contribute to the development of resilience, and how these psychologi...

Associations of body composition with neoadjuvant chemotherapy response, toxicity, and prognosis in breast cancer: a scoping review

Abstract Background Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. There is increasing interest in using detailed body composition parameters, such as skeletal muscle mass and adiposity, to better predict treatment response, toxicity, and survival...

Tuning Ni/HβCatalysts via Second-Metal (Zn,Fe, and Cu) Incorporation for Selective Hydrogen-Free Hydrodeoxygenationof 4-Propylguaiacol

Abstract The selective upgrading of lignin-derived compounds into high-value chemicals remains a critical challenge. In this study, a series of Ni-based catalysts supported on Hβ zeolite and modified with secondary metals (Zn, Fe, and Cu) were synthesized and systematically evalu...

Role of artificial intelligence in transforming agricultural supply chain management in Bangladesh

Abstract This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in transforming agricultural supply chain management in Bangladesh through a systematic comparative analysis of existing literature, institutional reports, and global case studies. AI technologies including pre...

Gestational age–associated differences in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: biological, paracrine, and neuroprotective properties

Abstract Background Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) have shown considerable therapeutic promise for neonatal brain injury. However, whether gestational age influences UCMSC biological characteristics and therapeutic efficacy remains unclear. This study invest...

Pollutant-induced changes in fish pigmentation and spatial patterns

Abstract Pigmentation abnormalities, ranging from hypo- to hyperpigmentation, can serve as biomarkers of developmental disruption in fish exposed to environmental contaminants. However, the mechanistic pathways underlying these alterations remain poorly understood. Studies have s...

Electronic Reconstructionand Carrier Dynamics GoverningQuantum Capacitance in Transition-Metal-Modified Borophene

Abstract Quantum capacitance (CQ), traditionally interpreted using the density of states (DOS) framework, is a key parameter governing the electronic compressibility of low-dimensional materials. Using spin-polarized first-principles calculations, we show that this approximation...

AI for Compassion: How Large Language Models Could Support Moral Circle Expansion and Suffering Reduction

AI for Compassion: How Large Language Models Could Support Moral Circle Expansion and Suffering Reduction examines whether large language models can support moral reflection and contribute to moral circle expansion from a suffering-focused ethical perspective. The paper explores...

Thinking outside the frame: viewpoint-aware spatial reasoning in large multimodal models

Abstract Large multimodal models (LMMs) have greatly improved cross-modal tasks but continue to struggle with spatial reasoning. In particular, they exhibit a bias toward egocentric reasoning and have limited ability to reframe spatial relations allocentrically, making them unrel...

Advances and Applications of Computational Design Methods in Structural Design

Abstract Computational design has profoundly influenced structural design. However, its integration into the structural design workflow remains limited, leaving considerable room for further development. To facilitate a more systematic review of this topic, this paper proposes a...

Risk factors and antifungal resistance in Candidozyma auris bloodstream infections in Southern China

Abstract Background Candidozyma auris , also known as Candida auris , is an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen that represents a major global health concern; however, its risk factors and antifungal resistance patterns in bloodstream infections (BSIs) in Southern China...

The Entity That Forms Subjects (EFS): Ontological Status, Properties, and Place in the Hierarchy of Forms of Matter

Correct short title in 8 languages: 1. Русский: Сущность, формирующая субъекты (СФС) 2. English: The Entity That Forms Subjects (EFS) 3. Français: L'Entité qui forme les sujets (EFS) 4. Español: La Entidad que forma sujetos (EFS) 5. Deutsch: Die Entität, die Subjekte bildet (EFS)...

Generative Paper 13 — Vector Point & Projected History: Architecture of Quantum Projection Geometry

Within the Generative Constraint Framework, projection establishes a descriptive level at which organizational realization becomes explicitly representable without reducing it to conventional physical geometry. Quantum Projection Space (QYZ) provides this projected organizational...

The rise of state-centric biophysics: integrating orthogonal molecular readouts across biophysical scales

Abstract Modern biophysics has evolved from the measurement of isolated molecular properties toward increasingly integrated molecular characterization. Advances in instrumentation, orthogonal workflows, and multidimensional analytical platforms have expanded the breadth of molecu...

Two cases of lysozyme-induced nephropathy with varying underlying diseases: myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia

Abstract Lysozyme-induced nephropathy (LyN) is a rare kidney complication associated with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). This condition is characterized by distinctive pathological features, including granules within proximal tubular cells that stain positively with peri...