Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128635 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The exploration of oil and gas resources is shifting toward ultra-deep and extra-deep reservoirs, including in the Tarim Basin, where various types of carbonate rocks are buried. Owing to the extreme burial depths, the mechanical behavior of these rocks under extra-deep condition...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Proactively informing the patient prior to initiating medication and implementing preventive strategies are essential for mitigating the risk of developing medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). This study evaluated the awareness of MRONJ amon...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Likert-type responses are often analyzed as continuous scores, although their categories are ordered rather than truly metric. This study uses Monte Carlo simulation to examine how ordinal discretization, response perturbation, and non-Gaussian dependence affect four association...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Development of antibacterial wipes coated with nanofibers made from nisin and polyvinyl alcohol
Nosocomial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ), a major pathogen that colonizes human skin, are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Effective management of S. aureus is essential, especially given the rising threat of antibiotic resistance. Innova...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Controlling & Prevention of Belly fat and Obesity of Human Beings
It is observed at the root level that in many cases and almost all cases the problems like belly fat and obesity at all levels of ages in human beings can be resolved from hypothetical and practical answers, which are the air content, or Vayu, physiologically. This air, or vayu,...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
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- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The societal costs of suicide – a Norwegian register-based study
Suicide constitutes a serious public health problem, leaving many more bereaved. It also represents a major economic burden to society, and the aim of this study was to estimate the societal costs of suicide in Norway. This cost-of-illness study included direct suicide-related co...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is known to be crucial for oocyte developmental competence, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanistic relationship between follicular fluid LPA levels and oocyte quality determinants...
- Climate & Environment
Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC HCl) is a persistent antibiotic contaminant that is insufficiently removed by conventional wastewater treatment, requiring efficient polishing technologies. In this study, a ZnO-modified ceramic ultrafiltration membrane (ZnO@CM) was developed and co...
- BiologyOpen access
Lipid-Shell PARCH:A Physically Motivated Scale forTransmembrane Residue Hydropathy
Abstract Understanding how amino acid residues partition from water into lipid bilayers is fundamental to membrane protein folding, stability, and function. Existing hydrophobicity scales derive from isolated protein systems, organic solvent approximations, or computationally exp...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Fault diagnosis plays an important role in process monitoring under closed‐set settings. However, the unknown faults may be misdiagnosed as one of the known classes with overconfidence, leading to unreliable decisions and process unsafety. Besides, to distinguish multipl...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Macrophage heterogeneity in human secondary lymphoid organs
Abstract Macrophages play a major role in immune responses and in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. Most of our knowledge of macrophage biology comes from mouse studies, which have revealed the existence of distinct subpopulations differing in origin, life cycle and tissue-s...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Cardinal Decision Evidence Assessment, Version 1.0
Regulated firms increasingly cannot rebuild the AI-assisted decisions they have already made. This document sets out an applied test for whether they can. Six tests, evaluated in dependency order, examine whether the inputs, system state and human judgement behind a specific past...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Knowledge about Callinectes danae and Callinectes ornatus is thorough, although scarce in different ecological regions like Macaé, which are influenced by the Cabo Frio upwelling phenomenon in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. This study analyzes spatiotemporal variation in the ab...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Nanoparticle Emissions of Ageing Diesel Cars with DPF—A First European PTI-like Field Study
This paper investigates nanoparticle emissions from older diesel passenger cars in four European countries outside of PTI (periodic technical inspection) testing facilities, using a methodology similar to that of the PTI. Per opportunistic sampling and voluntary testing, 618 dies...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Synthetic musk compounds (SMCs) are emerging contaminants frequently detected in aquatic environments due to their widespread use in personal care and household products. This study investigated the occurrence, environmental drivers, and ecological risks of twelve SMCs in the Han...
- Engineering & Technology
Research on Key Technologies for CEPC Alignment
The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC), with its unprecedented scale encompassing a circumference of 100 kilometers and stringent alignment accuracy requirements, presents exceptional challenges for accelerator alignment and installation. The primary objective of this stu...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Advances in machine learning, predictive analytics, and clinical prediction modeling have accelerated the development of algorithmic tools for estimating reproductive outcomes after cancer treatment. In female oncofertility counseling, these models may support individualized asse...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Impact of maternal employment on child health and nutrition: Evidence from Nepal
The high prevalence of child undernutrition has detrimental consequences, including lower educational attainment and reduced lifetime earnings, thereby trapping many families in intergenerational poverty. Therefore, identifying the factors that influence child nutrition is an imp...
- Physics & Space
Between astronomy and politics: the Petit–Morin polemic over the solar eclipse of 8 April 1652
This article reconstructs a polemic between Pierre Petit and Jean-Baptiste Morin over the eclipse of 8 April 1652. It argues that it constituted an indirect extension of the campaign waged by Gassendi and his circle against Morin and judicial astrology. It further contends that t...