Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
140262 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Wildlife hospital admission records provide an important, underutilised lens on anthropogenic threats to the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus), a cryptic species lacking systematic population monitoring across much of Australia. We analysed 2,969 echidna admissions fr...
- BiologyOpen access
Mesenchymal stem cells as cellular factories for targeted P2X7 blockade after traumatic brain injury
Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes long‐term disability, with inflammation contributing to both primary and secondary brain damage. Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its receptor purinergic receptor X7 (P2X7) drive neuroinflammation and represent...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Breast cancer diagnosis using a new evolutionary forest approach
Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and early, accurate diagnosis is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods often rely on manual feature selection, which can be biased and suboptimal, especially in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cilostazol Treatment for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Targeting Dural Lymphatics
BACKGROUND: The meningeal lymphatic system contributes to hematoma resolution and neurological recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We previously demonstrated that intraperitoneal cilostazol administration promotes dural lymphatic growth and enhances clearance of intrac...
- BiologyOpen access
The human central nervous system evolved under ancestral selective pressures character-ized by cyclical diurnal solar irradiance, natural spectral filtering, high physical expenditure,and episodic rather than continuous demands on executive cognitive control. In sharpcontrast, mo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The shift to a society organized around digital data has come with significant—although sometimes still underappreciated—implications for psychological research. In part, this is owed to the narrowness of discussions about data ethics in the discipline, although also to the ontol...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Influence of inorganic elements on the physical properties of bog oak: a CANOCO analysis
Bog oak is a waterlogged archaeological wood characterized by distinctive physical characteristics that depend on the burial environment, conditions, and duration, making each sample nearly unique. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between chemical composi...
- Biology
Implementing liquid biopsy in HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer: challenges and opportunities
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Liquid biopsy (LB) is rapidly transforming the management of hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC). In this review, we discuss the most recent findings on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and circulating tumor cells (CT...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
VietLegalLM: Progressive Legal Expertise Through Synthetic Comprehension and Reinforcement Learning
Legal AI systems require accuracy and verifiable reasoning, yet under-resourced languages lack the specialized models needed to meet these standards. This challenge is particularly acute for statute-based civil law systems like Vietnam’s, where the core task is interpreting and a...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study examines the mediating role of academic engagement in the relationship between school climate and physics achievement among secondary school students in Northwest Ethiopia. Using a correlational research design, data were collected via Likert-scale questionnaires from...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Depression and anxiety are among the most prevalent mental health problems affecting university students and are associated with impaired academic performance, emotional distress and reduced quality of life. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based inte...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT The activity–stability trade‐off in oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) fundamentally limits the practical development of Zinc–air batteries (ZABs) and fuel cells. Here, we address this long‐standing challenge through spatial electronic engineering that enables dual d–p orb...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Under climate change, the demand for high-quality urban ecological security is rising. This study focuses on how rapid urbanization and climate change affect ecological risk, resilience, and land use functions (LUFs) spatial co-variation in the Pearl River Delta. Land use was sim...
- Society & Economics
Spurious State Dependence, True State Dependence and the Fear of Floating
ABSTRACT To better understand the Fear of Floating phenomenon in exchange rate regime evolution, this paper advances the method to identify state dependence and establishes four new findings and explanations. First, the introduction of state dependence into multinomial discrete c...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a recognized comorbidity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); however, its true prevalence remains uncertain, and its prognostic implications have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of a...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reorganising corporate work, but whether green skills retain their relative weight during intelligent upgrading remains unclear. This study examines how disclosure-based AI technology exposure is associated with the share of green-skill positions i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: H. pylori is the main preventable risk factor for gastric cancer through the development of extensive precancerous lesions, namely mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Methods: This multicenter, nationwide study enrolled consecutive patients who under...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Communities in remote island regions tend to rely on expensive and unreliable forms of diesel based energy production. However, this method to generate energy leads to severe environmental impacts, is unsustainable due to finite resources, and has a volatile price. This project a...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Renewable-energy fluctuations and the conflicting economic objectives of independent stakeholders pose simultaneous physical and market challenges to the operation of flexible integrated energy systems (FIESs). To address these issues, this paper develops a market–physical couple...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
A Fast and Parallelized Procedure for Checking Molecular Dynamics 3D Structure
ABSTRACT Structures built for or generated from Molecular Dynamics simulations can often have problems such as wrong chiralities, bad parameter assignment, steric clashes, and/or distorted geometries. It is important to be able to detect such problems in a rapid and automated way...