Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
84168 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Translator’s Textual Collaboration with Editor: The Norms of Producing Translated Books in China
This study examines the norms governing the production of translated academic books in China, drawing on Chesterman’s distinction between product norms and process norms. Based on a case study of an English-to-Chinese publication project for translated social sciences books, the...
- BiologyOpen access
The Reciprocity Corridor: A Bilateral-Benefit Test for Directional Information Exchange
Proof-reconciled generated exploration of a two-party linear bilateral-benefit corridor for directional predictive-information exchange. This public working-corpus release includes the reviewed manuscript and paired Lean evidence. It is not peer reviewed or empirically validated;...
- BiologyOpen access
Congenital anomalies often arise during critical developmental time windows, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we identify a time-specific FGFR2-retinoic acid signaling axis regulating postnatal coronal suture development through dura mater-suture mesenchyme int...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
A governance and management framework for addressing modern slavery risk in multi-tier supply chains
Abstract Better governance of modern slavery risk represents a key challenge that needs to be addressed if sustainability in global supply chains is to be realised in line with United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 8.7. This conceptual paper develops and presents a multidim...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Multi-Pass Sentence Cloze Infilling with Sigmoidal Semantic Congruence for Robust AI Text Detection
The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has created an urgent imperative for reliable, domain-general machine-generated text detection. Existing statistical detectors relying on token-level perplexity or white-box log-likelihoods exhibit pronounced vulnerabilities...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Diesel combustion particulate matter (PM) poses severe environmental and health risks, but the laboratory-scale batch-type, quantitative, and stable generation of diesel PM remain challenging due to the lack of dedicated generators. Here a single-shot piston burner was proposed,...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The ability to accept one’s partner as they have recently gained prominence as an important construct for understanding mental health and relationship quality. However, empirical studies directly focusing on partner acceptance remain limited. Addressing this gap, the present rese...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Proof of T-duality within Euclid's Geometry
Euclidean geometry contains an exact duality of scale. For the round 2-sphere S2R of radius R, both ends of the scale parameter R carry the Euclidean plane: as R → 0 the sphere collapses to a point whose tangent plane is Euclidean, and as R → ∞ the local geometry is Euclidean. Th...
- Health & Medicine
Malaria Transmission Via Needle Stick Injury
We present the case of an 11-year-old boy with severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria, whose attending doctor sustained a needle stick injury (NSI) during phlebotomy. We also report the findings of a systematic literature review of papers describing malaria transmission to healthca...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Proof-reconciled generated exploration of a one-period two-moment chance certificate for uncertain effective capacity under an assumed information-rate model. This public working-corpus release includes the reviewed manuscript and paired Lean evidence. It is not peer reviewed or...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Proofs of Nothing: Zero-Witness Forgeries and the Side Conditions That Prevent Them
A lattice proof verifier is sound only if it binds the proof to a fixed statement the prover cannot choose. We report a post-quantum consensus verifier that does not, and accepts a proof of nothing. In a confidential-transaction opcode, an all-zero proof whose only nonzero field...
- Society & Economics
Purpose Consumers remain eager to consume but increasingly reluctant to own, and they also seek variety in their consumption. As the shared consumption (SC) paradigm matures, academic inquiry must move beyond identifying who shares to understanding specific psychological mechanis...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This is a completely revised and extended version (v2.0). The numerical calibration suite (v3.3.4) has been added, confirming hierarchy resolution, Lyapunov stability, critical exponent β = 0.500, unified dark sector EoS, quantum amplification χ_Q = 826.11, and a BAO‑scale cosmol...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Introduction Endoscopic removal of gastric bands after silastic ring vertical gastroplasty (SRVG) has emerged as a viable alternative to surgical revision. Most endoscopic removals require prior spontaneous band erosion into the gastric lumen. For non-eroded bands, self-...
- Engineering & Technology
Photothermal therapy can induce local tumor cell death and trigger antitumor immune responses. However, its efficacy is often limited by insufficient lymph node immune priming and by sustained ROS generated from thermal stress, which suppress immune cell function. An oxidative-st...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Token Economy Optimization: Reducing LLM API Costs Without Sacrificing Output Quality
Research article: Token Economy Optimization: Reducing LLM API Costs Without Sacrificing Output Quality
- BiologyOpen access
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) are enzymes involved in glycerolipid biosynthesis and play a key role in plant growth, development, and abiotic stress responses. However, a comprehensive genome-wide and in silico analysis of the GPAT gene family in sunflower (Helianth...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Microwave sintering, an advanced materials processing technique, has garnered substantial attention due to its distinctive heating mechanism, which facilitates more uniform and efficient heating of materials, such as metal powders. This study constructs a comprehensive analytical...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Egyptian cotton, derived primarily from Gossypium barbadense L., has shaped the country’s agricultural economy and international reputation for nearly two centuries. Among these, the Giza varieties—renowned for their exceptional fiber length, fineness, and strength—have...
- Health & Medicine
Pacemakers in Pediatric Patients
Pacemaker insertion in children presents unique challenges because of their small size and developing anatomy. Since pacemaker insertion is relatively uncommon in pediatric patients, and as a result, specialized technologies for this population remain limited and under-researched...