Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
76240 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The aim of the present study was to develop an instrument that enables evaluation of AI-based mental health apps, which are promising digital interventions for promoting psychological well-being. The instrument was used to conduct an initial evaluation of an early pilot stage of...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A complete correspondence between the Newman–Penrose and 1+1+2 formalisms
Abstract We establish a correspondence between the Newman–Penrose and 1+1+2 semitetrad covariant formalisms by expressing all Newman–Penrose spin coefficients, Ricci scalars, and Weyl scalars in terms of the scalar, vector, and tensor variables of the 1+1+2 decomposition. In addi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Supercontinuum generation (SCG) plays an important role in various ultrafast optical applications, but modelling this phenomenon using the Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (GNLSE) via standard numerical methods is extremely time-consuming and computationally demanding....
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Cultural capital and the social origin pay gap in the UK: Do you like the opera?
A wealth of qualitative literature on the ‘class ceiling’ highlights how cultural capital plays a role in the social origin pay gap. However, no study has quantitatively examined this association. This paper uses data from Understanding Society, measuring cultural capital via res...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
<title>Abstract</title> Background Understanding population connectivity in malaria vectors is important for surveillance in elimination settings, where local dispersal and population subdivision may influence residual transmission and the spread of adaptive traits. <italic>Anoph...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Long-memory and cyclical link prediction in temporal social networks
<title>Abstract</title> Temporal social networks contain persistent tie activation and periodic communication rhythms, but most link prediction models either emphasize short-term recurrence or rely on black-box embeddings that offer no interpretable summary of temporal structure....
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Influenza infection is a major trigger of pneumonia and acute exacerbations among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, national laboratory-confirmed evidence on influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) in this high-risk p...
- BiologyOpen access
Reproducibility challenges scientific reporting, including metagenomics, where increasingly complex bioinformatics pipelines hinder transparency, comparability, and customization for life science students globally. To address this demanding task, we built an open, interactive and...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
<title>Abstract</title> Background Sharing trial results with participants is increasingly recognised as an ethical obligation that fosters trust, respect, and engagement. Yet in practice, results are rarely shared. Researchers often lack guidance on what information to include o...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A language model trained by reinforcement learning from human feedback is optimised against a reward function whose arguments are a prompt and a response. That function takes no argument for the state of the world. The grader cannot see the world, and so what it can reward is the...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is rising in incidence and is associated with limited treatment options and poor prognosis, particularly in advanced disease. Recently, biologic strategies such as antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) have expanded therapeutic o...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
<title>Abstract</title> Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a major public health challenge, particularly in high-burden countries like Nigeria. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, gaps in treatment enrollment and completion continue to undermin...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A Collaborative Multi-Compression Acceleration Mechanism for Neural Networks in Keyword Spotting
To address the large model size, high computational cost, and limited deployment re-sources of keyword spotting models on edge platforms, this study proposes a collaborative multi-compression acceleration framework for lightweight deployment. Built on an end-to-end convolutional...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
We report on the experimental and theoretical analysis of the phase noise of the light emitted by a single-mode laser diode. We analyze the time dependence of the variance of the optical phase obtained in a delayed self-homodyne with optical coherent reception setup. This analysi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
With the increasing use of digital technology, addressing related challenges has become highly important due to their potential impact on romantic relationships. The present study aimed to investigate the moderating role of psychological flexibility in the relationship between pa...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
UV absorption line indices trace both chemical enrichment and star formation histories in high-redshift galaxies, yet their reliability as tracers of stellar metallicity (Z*) remains uncertain. In this study, we combine synthetic spectral modelling and cosmological simulations to...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Being moved enhances pro-environmental intentions: The mediating role of connectedness to nature
Enhancing individuals’ behavioral intentions is crucial for addressing current environmental issues. To investigate the role of being moved, a positive self-transcendent emotion, in strengthening individuals’ pro-environmental intentions, we conducted five studies (N = 1271). The...
- BiologyOpen access
Computed tomographic arthrography of the coxofemoral joint in horses
<b>Background</b>: Investigation of pathology relating to the coxofemoral joint (CFJ) in horses includes intra-articular analgesia and diagnostic imaging using ultrasonography, radiography, scintigraphy, and computed tomography (CT). While CT arthrography has been des...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Natural rock masses with complex fissures are frequently subjected to multilevel cyclic loading during underground engineering construction. The effect of fissure layout patterns and confining pressure on the fatigue mechanical behavior of fissured rocks remains poorly u...
- Climate & Environment
Mélange diapir origin for Neo-Tethyan ridge-subduction magmatism
The mélange diapir model invokes physical mixing of partially melted slab components with mantle wedge peridotite, enabling material transfer from the subducted slab to the overlying mantle wedge. However, identifying distinctive igneous rock suites generated through this process...