Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
37382 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Disuse conditions, such as microgravity, prolonged bed rest, sedentary lifestyle, and limb immobilization, frequently affect human skeletal responses to mechanical loading. However, the precise impact of disuse on bone adaptation to mechanical loading and its underlying mechanobi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
My doctoral research was an arts-based narrative inquiry of musicking and belonging for children and youth, and families of immigrant backgrounds, through the disciplinary lens of occupational science. Conducted at an afterschool music program during the gradual lifting of COVID-...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and tumor mutational burden (TMB) are widely used immunotherapy biomarkers, yet their variability and determinants in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) remain incompletely characterized in real-world testing settings. We analyzed a r...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT The coming wave of end‐of‐life electric vehicles presents a formidable challenge for the recycling of spent Li‐ion batteries, particularly those with LiFePO 4 cathodes. The degradation of the LiFePO 4 cathode is primarily attributed to Li loss‐induced lattice defects and...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Clinical guidelines addressing complex and ‘wicked’ problems
Clinical guidelines aid decision-making, but their simplifying strength becomes a limitation in complex, value-laden situations. Once meant to summarise evidence, they now function as prescriptive standards used in quality and legal assessments. Overly rigid directives can underm...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Early clinical exposure allows undergraduate medical students to encounter authentic clinical practice, but novice learners may not know what to observe or how to interpret complex clinical events. This challenge is particularly relevant in anesthesiology, where many professional...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Electoral outcomes of party families across regional development types in Europe
Abstract. The interplay between regional disparities and electoral outcomes is central to understanding political dynamics in Europe. In debates on the “geography of discontent”, radical-right party support is often linked to so-called left-behind regions. This study broadens tha...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study examines the contribution of civil society to the quality of democracy in Nigeria's Fourth Republic through a comparative analysis of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) administration (2005–2015) and the All Progressives Congress (APC) administration (2015–2025). Spec...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background This study provides a real-world evaluation of the multicomponent Emilia-Romagna First Episode Psychosis Program (RER-FEP) (2013–2019). It assesses how timeliness, treatment specificity, and socio-demographic factors related to fairness (including citizenship) are asso...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Iron deficiency testing among people with incident heart failure in primary care
Background Given around 50% of people with heart failure have a degree of iron deficiency, guidelines recommend screening. It is uncertain to what extent this is done in primary care and whether testing is equitable. Aim To report the proportion of people with incident heart fail...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Living shorelines are widely promoted as nature-based solutions to coastal erosion and wetland protection, yet hardened shoreline structures continue to dominate even in jurisdictions with explicit policy mandates prioritizing living shorelines. In this research, we examine why n...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Additive manufacturing enables rapid prototyping, the production of complex geometries, and a reduction in production costs, which contributes to its widespread use in engineering. Despite the numerous advantages of additive technologies, limitations still exist regarding the dim...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are considered promising candidates for next‐generation energy storage owing to their high theoretical energy density and the abundance of sulfur. However, the practical application of Li–S systems is limited by the polysulfide shuttle eff...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) remain a major public health burden among adults, with substantial interindividual heterogeneity in susceptibility. Chronic low-grade systemic inflammation has been proposed as an important host-related determinant of infection risk, and the di...
- Biology
Improving drought tolerance is essential to achieve high crop yields. Vermicomposting is a sustainable approach to enhance soil health, fertility, and water use efficiency, leading to higher crop yields. This study was conducted to investigate whether livestock vermicompost (V0 (...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Flat Left-Invariant Lorentzian Metrics on Almost Abelian Lie Groups
Abstract Almost abelian Lie groups are those admitting a normal subgroup which is commutative and of codimension one. We determine all Lie algebras of almost abelian Lie groups admitting a left-invariant Lorentzian metric of vanishing curvature. For each of those algebras, we com...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Quick Access Recorder (QAR) data provide high-dimensional onboard flight records that are increasingly used for data-driven aviation safety analysis. As flight operations become more complex, conventional manual monitoring and threshold-based exceedance detection are often insuff...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Limited cultivable land and seasonal flooding constrain vegetable production in the riverine char lands of Bangladesh, highlighting the need for efficient and climate‐resilient production systems. This study evaluated optimized potting media for seedling production and t...
- Health & Medicine
INTRODUCTION: As robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) gains traction in revision procedures, the urgent need to investigate its effectiveness compared with manual methods becomes apparent. METHODS: Data were retrospectively obtained from the TriNetX Collaborative Networ...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
FINDING: Riemann zeta zeros exhibit level repulsion matching Dyson's Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) with β=1, indicating broken time-reversal symmetry in the hypothetical quantum system whose spectrum corresponds to these zeros. MATH: - Riemann zeta zeros: \( \zeta(1/2 + i t_n)...